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Preparation method of seawater flushing corrosion resistant duplex-phase stainless steel

A duplex stainless steel, scouring and corrosion technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of high work hardening rate of duplex stainless steel, decreased corrosion resistance of the secondary phase, insufficient hardness and wear resistance, etc., to achieve excellent wear resistance effect, reduce Deformation resistance, effect of large deformation degree

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-04
GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Duplex stainless steel is generally supplied in a solid solution state. Although it can ensure a duplex structure and corrosion resistance, it has problems such as insufficient hardness and wear resistance.
In order to improve the mechanical properties of duplex stainless steel, the existing technologies and their advantages and disadvantages are as follows: (1) After solution treatment, combined with aging treatment, the secondary phase is precipitated to strengthen the metal, but the secondary phase is likely to cause a decrease in corrosion resistance and cause brittleness; (2) Strengthening by cold deformation after solution treatment can reduce precipitated phases to ensure corrosion resistance, but duplex stainless steel has a high work hardening rate and high resistance to cold deformation

Method used

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  • Preparation method of seawater flushing corrosion resistant duplex-phase stainless steel
  • Preparation method of seawater flushing corrosion resistant duplex-phase stainless steel

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A preparation method of seawater erosion-resistant duplex stainless steel, the steps of which are as follows: commercially available as-cast duplex stainless steel is heated to 1040°C in a high-temperature resistance furnace, heat-preserved for 3 hours, and then water-cooled to room temperature to obtain solid-solution duplex stainless steel. phase stainless steel; the solid solution state duplex stainless steel is processed into a square ingot with a size of 10mm×10mm×40mm, and the surface of the square ingot is coated with a graphite-oil mixed lubricant, and then loaded into an equal-channel corner extrusion die; the extrusion die automatically With a temperature control system, the extrusion temperature is set at 400°C. At this temperature, the duplex stainless steel is subjected to 12-pass deformation processing using the C path of equal-channel angular extrusion; then water-cooled to room temperature to obtain seawater erosion-resistant corrosion Duplex stainless st...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A preparation method of seawater erosion-resistant duplex stainless steel, the steps of which are as follows: commercially available cast duplex stainless steel is heated to 1150°C in a high-temperature resistance furnace, heat-preserved for 1 hour, and then water-cooled to room temperature to obtain solid-solution duplex stainless steel. Phase stainless steel; solid solution duplex stainless steel is processed into a square ingot with a size of 100mm×100mm×300mm, and the surface of the square ingot is coated with a graphite-oil mixed lubricant, and then loaded into a corresponding large-sized equal-channel corner extrusion die; The extrusion die is equipped with a temperature control system, and the extrusion temperature is set at 650°C. At this temperature, the duplex stainless steel is deformed for 24 passes using the path A of equal-channel angular extrusion; and then water-cooled to room temperature to obtain Duplex stainless steel resistant to seawater erosion.

...

Embodiment 3

[0030] A preparation method of seawater erosion-resistant duplex stainless steel, the steps of which are: commercially available as-cast duplex stainless steel is heated up to 1080°C in a high-temperature resistance furnace, heat-preserved for 2.5 hours, and then water-cooled to room temperature to obtain solid-solution duplex stainless steel. Phase stainless steel; solid solution duplex stainless steel is processed into a square ingot with a size of 20mm×20mm×40mm, the surface of the square ingot is coated with a graphite-oil mixed lubricant, and then loaded into an equal-channel corner extrusion die; the extrusion die automatically With a temperature control system, the extrusion temperature is set at 500°C. At this temperature, the dual-phase stainless steel is deformed for 16 times by using the path A of equal-channel angular extrusion; and then water-cooled to room temperature to obtain a double-phase stainless steel that is resistant to seawater erosion. Phase stainless s...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of seawater flushing corrosion resistant duplex-phase stainless steel. The duplex-phase stainless steel obtained through the preparation by an under-temperature intense plastic deformation method has the tissue structure that strengthening phases are dispersed and distributed on a superfine / nanocrystalline base body. The under-temperature intense plastic deformation method is used for processing the duplex-phase stainless steel; relatively high passivation performance is realized; the corrosion resistance performance of the duplex-phase stainless steel is ensured for resisting the corrosion; meanwhile, high obdurability is realized; the mechanical properties such as hardness and abrasive resistance are ensured for resisting the flushing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of materials, in particular to a method for preparing a duplex stainless steel resistant to seawater erosion and corrosion. Background technique [0002] Stainless steel is mainly divided into single-phase austenitic stainless steel, single-phase ferritic stainless steel, single-phase martensitic stainless steel and duplex ferritic-austenitic stainless steel. Stainless steel has excellent corrosion resistance in atmospheric environments, but most single-phase stainless steels have poor seawater corrosion resistance. Compared with single-phase stainless steel, duplex ferritic-austenitic stainless steel has better seawater corrosion resistance, but many stainless steel components in the marine environment will face erosion corrosion, which is different from pure electrochemical corrosion in seawater full immersion , Erosion corrosion will interact with electrochemical corrosion factors and mechanical erosion factors, s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21D8/00C21D6/00
CPCC21D6/00C21D8/005C21D2211/001C21D2211/004C21D2211/005
Inventor 张留艳揭晓华郑琼彬黄晓晔麦永津
Owner GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH