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Special substrate for soilless culture of tomatoes

A technology for soilless cultivation and tomato, applied in the field of agricultural planting, can solve the problems of cumbersome management process, large amount of labor, low production efficiency, etc., and achieve the effects of long fertilizer efficiency, improving quality and increasing yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-11
柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The traditional soil cultivation of tomatoes has the problems of cumbersome management process, large amount of labor and low production efficiency

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] A special substrate for tomato soilless cultivation, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of bagasse, 30 parts of peanut shells, 30 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of peat, and 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate , 3 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of straw decomposing bacteria, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of straw, 10 parts of dried cow dung, 1 part of vermiculite, and the water content of the matrix is ​​15%. Grind and mix the above components evenly, pile them into a trapezoid with a height of 1-2 meters and a width of 2-3 meters on a side, pour water on them and seal them tightly with plastic film, and pile them up for 12-14 days.

Embodiment 2

[0015] A special substrate for tomato soilless cultivation, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 150 parts of bagasse, 50 parts of peanut shells, 40 parts of rice bran, 40 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of peat, and 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate , 6 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of straw decomposing bacteria, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of straw, 20 parts of dry cow dung, 2 parts of vermiculite, and the water content of the matrix is ​​30%. Grind and mix the above components evenly, pile them into a trapezoid with a height of 1-2 meters and a width of 2-3 meters on a side, pour water on them and seal them tightly with plastic film, and pile them up for 10-15 days.

Embodiment 3

[0017] A special substrate for tomato soilless cultivation, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 120 parts of bagasse, 40 parts of peanut shells, 35 parts of rice bran, 35 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of peat, 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of humic acid, 14 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of straw decomposing bacteria, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of straw, 15 parts of dry cow dung, 1.5 parts of vermiculite, and the water content of the matrix is ​​20%. Grind and mix the above components evenly, pile them into a trapezoid with a height of 1-2 meters and a width of 2-3 meters on a side, pour water thoroughly and seal it tightly with plastic film, and pile it up for 7-10 days.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special substrate for soilless culture of tomatoes. The special substrate for soilless culture of the tomatoes is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 to 150 parts of bagasse, 30 to 50 parts of peanut shells, 30 to 40 parts of rice bran, 30 to 40 parts of sawing wood powder, 10 to 20 parts of turf, 5 to 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 to 6 parts of humic acid, 10 to 18 parts of potassium sulphate, 1 to 3 parts of straw decayed bacterium, 1 to 3 parts of potassium sulphate, 10 to 20 parts of straw stems, 10 to 20 parts of dried cow dung, and 1 to 2 parts of vermiculite. Compared with the prior art, the soilless culturing substrate provided by the invention has the advantages of cheap and easy-to-get raw materials, longer fertilizer efficiency, adequate nutrient, capability of promoting the tomato growth, increasing the yield and improving the quality, favorable moisture retention and gas permeability, non-easiness in hardening during a use process, and suitability in large-area popularization and utilization in production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a special substrate for tomato soilless cultivation. Background technique [0002] The traditional soil cultivation of tomatoes has the problems of cumbersome management process, large amount of labor and low production efficiency. Compared with conventional cultivation, soilless cultivation does not use soil, which can effectively control the best requirements for temperature, water, light, nutrients and air in the process of growth and development, expand the scope of cultivation, accelerate growth, improve quality, save fertilizer and water, and save Manual operation saves labor and cost. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special substrate for tomato soilless cultivation. [0004] In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides the following technical so...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 王大志
Owner 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司
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