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Composite nano material for high performance lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof

A technology of composite nanomaterials and lithium-ion batteries, applied in nanotechnology for materials and surface science, battery electrodes, nanotechnology, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory charge and discharge performance, limited electron transfer speed and conductivity , to achieve the effect of improving anti-overcharge performance, good and stable cycle performance, and increasing discharge capacity

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-18
衡水中港科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, due to the limited electron transfer speed and conductivity of carbon, the charge and discharge performance of lithium-ion batteries at high rates is still not ideal.

Method used

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  • Composite nano material for high performance lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A kind of preparation method of composite nano material for high-performance lithium ion battery, its preparation method comprises the steps:

[0026] (1) SnO 2 / Carbon composite material preparation: first, weigh 8g of SnCl 4 ·5H 2 O joins the preparation solution A in the mixed solvent of dehydrated alcohol and water of 40ml; Add carbon source glucose then in solution A, form uniform and stable solution for subsequent use, the add-on of described carbon source is 15g, then the formed Add the mixed solution into the reactor and add a certain amount of 0.5mol / L NaOH solution into the reactor, then place the reactor in a homogeneous reactor for heat treatment, the heat treatment conditions are: temperature 180°C, time 12 After that, the product was washed, dried, and baked at 450°C for 4 hours under an inert atmosphere to obtain SnO 2 / carbon material;

[0027] (2)V 2 o 5 / Preparation of graphene composite material: get 5g vanadium oxide V0 2 Add it into 30mL of...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A kind of preparation method of composite nano material for high-performance lithium ion battery, its preparation method comprises the steps:

[0032] (1) SnO 2 / Preparation of carbon composite material: first, weigh 12g of SnCl 4 ·5H 2 O joins the preparation solution A in the mixed solvent of dehydrated alcohol and water of 60ml; Add carbon source sucrose then in solution A, form the uniform stable solution for subsequent use, the add-on of described carbon source is 80g, then form The mixed solution was added to the reactor and a certain amount of 0.5mol / L NaOH solution was added to the reactor, and then the reactor was placed in a homogeneous reactor for heat treatment. The heat treatment conditions were: temperature 200°C, time 24 After that, the product was washed, dried, and baked at 550°C for 2 to 10 hours under an inert atmosphere to obtain SnO 2 / carbon material;

[0033] (2)V 2 o 5 / Preparation of graphene composite material: get 10g vanadium oxide V ...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A kind of preparation method of composite nano material for high-performance lithium ion battery, its preparation method comprises the steps:

[0038] (1) SnO 2 / Carbon composite material preparation: first, weigh 10g of SnCl 4 ·5H 2 O joins the preparation solution A in the mixed solvent of dehydrated alcohol and water of 50ml; Then in solution A, add carbon source phenolic resin, form uniform and stable solution for subsequent use, the add-on of described carbon source is 45g, then form The mixed solution of the reaction kettle was added into the reaction kettle and a certain amount of 0.5mol / L NaOH solution was added to the reaction kettle, and then the reaction kettle was placed in a homogeneous reactor for heat treatment. The heat treatment conditions were: temperature 190°C, time: 18 hours; then the product was washed, dried, and baked at 500°C for 6 hours under an inert atmosphere to obtain SnO 2 / carbon material;

[0039] (2)V 2 o 5 / Preparation of graph...

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Abstract

The invention provides a composite nano material for high performance lithium ion battery and preparation method. The preparation method comprises the steps of using the hydrothermal synthesis to acquire the SnO2 / carbon materials and V2O5 / graphene composites, then applying ball milling to acquire the SnO2 / carbon / V2O5 / graphene composite nano materials. The preparation method is simple and feasible and provides a brand new way for the controllable synthesis of multi-element nano composites; the four-element composite nano material as an integrity enhances the charging and discharging performances of the electrode material under big amplification and enlarges the discharging capacity of the electrode material, reduces the attenuation of battery capacity, improves the anti-charging performance of the battery, lengthens the service cycles of electrode material and possesses high electrochemical lithium storage capacity, excellent stability and is long term recyclable with little energy losses. The future of application is extremely wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterial application, and in particular relates to a composite nanomaterial for high-performance lithium-ion batteries and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The study of nanomaterials is a frontier field in today's scientific research, and it is also a hot spot studied by many scientists all over the world. The magic and unknown aspects of nanomaterials have aroused people's widespread attention; the research and application of nanomaterials are currently hot spots and difficulties, and are also the focus of high-tech development. [0003] Nanomaterials refer to materials with a size ranging from 1 to 100 nm. After the particle size is less than 100nm, the number of surface atoms of ions is comparable to the number of atoms in their bodies. This property leads to changes in the structure and energy state of nanomaterials that are different from the small size, large surfa...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/48H01M4/587H01M4/62H01M10/0525B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00H01M4/131H01M4/1391H01M4/362H01M4/483H01M4/625H01M10/0525H01M2004/021H01M2004/027Y02E60/10
Inventor 叶澄
Owner 衡水中港科技发展有限公司