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Fluorescent visualization and quantitative detection of telomerase activity based on water-soluble cationic polymer

A water-soluble cation, quantitative detection technology, applied in the field of biosensing, can solve the problems of complex operation, high cost, low sensitivity, etc., and achieve the effects of simple experimental operation, rapid response, and high sensitivity

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-12
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most of the above strategies are more or less limited in application due to problems such as immobilization of telomerase primers, high cost, low sensitivity and complicated operation.

Method used

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  • Fluorescent visualization and quantitative detection of telomerase activity based on water-soluble cationic polymer
  • Fluorescent visualization and quantitative detection of telomerase activity based on water-soluble cationic polymer
  • Fluorescent visualization and quantitative detection of telomerase activity based on water-soluble cationic polymer

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Embodiment 1

[0039] A method for quantitatively detecting telomerase activity based on fluorescence visualization of a water-soluble cationic polymer, comprising the following steps:

[0040] 1) Cell culture and telomerase extraction to obtain lysed cells: HeLa cells were inoculated in DMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin and streptomycin, and incubated in 5% CO 2 , cultured in a 37°C incubator. All cells were collected during exponential growth phase. Aliquot 1 million cells into 1.5 mL EP tubes, wash twice with ice-cold phosphate buffered saline (pH=7.4), and redisperse in 200 μL of ice-cold CHAPS lysis buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 1mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl ether) tetraacetic acid), 0.5% (w / v) CHAPS (3-[3-(cholamidopropyl)dimethylamino]propanesulfonic acid inner salt ), 10% (v / v) glycerol (glycerol), 0.1 mM PMSF (phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride)). Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes and then centrifuged at 12000 rpm for 20 m...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Embodiment 2: A method for quantitatively detecting telomerase activity based on fluorescence visualization of water-soluble cationic polymers, comprising the following steps:

[0045] 1) Cell culture and telomerase extraction to obtain lysed cells: HeLa cells were inoculated in DMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin and streptomycin, and incubated in 5% CO 2 , cultured in a 37°C incubator. All cells were collected during exponential growth phase. Aliquot 1 million cells into 1.5 mL EP tubes, wash twice with ice-cold phosphate buffered saline (pH=7.4), and redisperse in 200 μL of ice-cold CHAPS lysis buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 1mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM EGTA, 0.5% (w / v) CHAPS, 10% (v / v) glycerol, 0.1 mM PMSF). Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes and then centrifuged at 12000 rpm for 20 minutes at 4°C. After centrifugation, the clarified lysate was carefully transferred to a new EP tube to obtain the lysed HeLa cells, which were quickly frozen a...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A method for quantitatively detecting telomerase activity based on fluorescence visualization of a water-soluble cationic polymer, comprising the following steps:

[0051]1) Cell culture and telomerase extraction to obtain lysed cells: HeLa cells were inoculated in DMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin and streptomycin, and incubated in 5% CO 2 , cultured in a 37°C incubator. All cells were collected during exponential growth phase. Aliquot 1 million cells into 1.5 mL EP tubes, wash twice with ice-cold phosphate buffered saline (pH=7.4), and redisperse in 200 μL of ice-cold CHAPS lysis buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 1mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM EGTA, 0.5% (w / v) CHAPS, 10% (v / v) glycerol, 0.1 mM PMSF). Cells were incubated on ice for 30 minutes and then centrifuged at 12000 rpm for 20 minutes at 4°C. After centrifugation, the clarified lysate was carefully transferred to a new EP tube to obtain the lysed HeLa cells, which were quickly frozen and stored in a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fluorescent visualized quantitative method for detecting telomerase activity on the basis of a water-soluble cationic polymer. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding a telomerase recognition sequence as a primer in a buffer solution; (2) amplifying the primer by using telomerase to form a G-rich sequence; (3) forming a G-quadruplex by using the G-rich sequence under the effect of potassium ions; (4) adding the water-soluble cationic polymer and carrying out fluorescent resonance energy transfer; and (5) observing color change by using a an ultraviolet visible lamp, and detecting fluorescence intensity of a solution by using a spectrophotofluorometer. Fluorescent resonance energy transfer is carried out by the water-soluble cationic polymer and fluorescein FAM labeled on the G-quadruplex, the color of the solution is changed into green from blue under the ultraviolet lamp, color change is obvious, and the telomerase activity can be semi-quantitatively detected; and change of FAM fluorescence intensity is measured accurately by the spectrophotofluorometer, the telomerase activity is quantified accurately, and the method is high in sensitivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the biosensing technology for quantitative detection of telomerase activity, in particular to a method for quantitative detection of telomerase activity based on fluorescence visualization of water-soluble cationic polymers. Background technique [0002] Telomeres are located at the ends of chromosomes in eukaryotic cells and are complexes of short, multi-repeated non-transcribed sequences (TTAGGG) and proteins. Telomeres play an important role in cell chromosomes, mainly to maintain the integrity and stability of chromosomes. The length of telomeres reflects the potential of cells to continue to replicate. As the cell division continues, the telomeres of normal cells will continue to shorten. After the telomeres are shortened, the cells will not be able to continue to divide. Eventually, the too short telomeres will make the cells unable to continue to divide, thereby limiting the lifespan of the cells. Telomerase is an enzym...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/48
CPCC12Q1/48
Inventor 卫伟陈昌慧刘松琴
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV