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Composition and method for identifying pasteurella multocida and/or haemophilus parasuis

A technology for Haemophilus suis and Pasteurella suis, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of limited research, pathogen judgment, time-consuming and labor-intensive accuracy, etc., and achieve the effect of improving detection efficiency, high accuracy and good repeatability

Active Publication Date: 2017-02-22
CHINA ANIMAL DISEASE CONTROL CENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current isolation and identification of Haemophilus parasuis is more than 20% less than the actual infection rate of the farm. It is usually mixed with pathogens such as Pasteurella multocida and porcine reproductive and respiratory virus. Due to its harsh culture conditions, it limits research on it
[0004] Pasteurella multocida and Haemophilus parasuis are common and important pathogens in the respiratory tract of pigs, and the clinical symptoms caused by them are difficult to distinguish
For the identification of Pasteurella multocida and Haemophilus parasuis, traditional methods such as morphological observation, physiological and biochemical identification, and immunological identification are mostly used. These methods are time-consuming, labor-intensive and have poor accuracy. Methods and clinical experience are difficult to judge the pathogen, which will delay the best time for the prevention and control of animal diseases; therefore, it is necessary to establish an accurate and rapid method for identifying the above two common pathogens in the respiratory tract of pigs

Method used

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  • Composition and method for identifying pasteurella multocida and/or haemophilus parasuis
  • Composition and method for identifying pasteurella multocida and/or haemophilus parasuis
  • Composition and method for identifying pasteurella multocida and/or haemophilus parasuis

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0064] Embodiment 1 multiplex PCR method annealing temperature optimization

[0065] 1. Sample pretreatment

[0066] The pig lung tissue samples submitted to the pig farm for inspection were placed in TSB modified liquid medium, and after 8 hours of culture, the bacterial liquid was taken as a sample for extracting pathogen DNA.

[0067] 2. Bacterial DNA Extraction

[0068] The present invention adopts conventional DNA extraction method, and the steps are as follows:

[0069] 2.1 Take 1 mL of the bacterial solution and heat it at 98°C for 10 minutes to extract the DNA sample of the pathogen as a template.

[0070] 3. Establishment of Multiplex PCR Amplification Reaction System

[0071] In a PCR reaction system, especially a multiplex PCR reaction system, the annealing temperature is a key factor. The present invention selects the annealing temperature suitable for multiple pairs of primers for two sets of multiplex PCR systems, and the multiplex PCR reaction system is as f...

Embodiment 2

[0076] Embodiment 2: multiplex PCR method system specific verification

[0077] Specificity is another key factor in the PCR reaction system. In order to ensure the specificity of the established multiple PCR system, the present invention uses Escherichia coli as a control to verify the specificity of the system, and the system can only amplify the target gene of Pasteurella multocida or Haemophilus parasuis Fragments, while the control group could not amplify the fragments were qualified for specificity.

[0078] 1. Sample pretreatment

[0079] Take Escherichia coli and other strains as the control PCR template; Streak the Haemophilus parasuis and Pasteurella multocida preserved in the laboratory on the TSB modified medium, culture at 37°C for 24 hours, pick a single colony and inoculate it in TSB culture Base.

[0080] 2. Bacterial DNA Extraction

[0081] Method is with embodiment 1.

[0082] 3. Establishment of Multiplex PCR Amplification Reaction System

[0083] The ...

Embodiment 3

[0087] Embodiment 3 Multiplex PCR method detects Pasteurella multocida and Haemophilus parasuis in actual samples

[0088] 1. Sample pretreatment

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composition for identifying pasteurella multocida and haemophilus parasuis at the same time, a kit and an identifying method. The composition at least comprises the following two primer pairs, one primer pair is selected from at least one primer pair of a primer pair set composed of a PCR primer pairs composed of two single stranded DNAs shown in the sequence 1 and the sequence 2 in a sequence table and a PCR primer pair composed of two single stranded DNAs shown in the sequence 5 and the sequence 6 in the sequence table, and the other primer pair is selected from at least one primer pair of a primer pair set of a PCR primer pair composed of two single stranded DNAs shown in the sequence 3 and the sequence 4 in the sequence table, a PCR primer pair composed of two single stranded DNAs shown in the sequence 7 and the sequence 8 in the sequence table and a PCR primer pair composed of two single stranded DNAs shown in the sequence 9 and the sequence 10 in the sequence table. Pathogene can be accurately identified, the mixed infection condition can be analyzed, the identifying speed is high, cost is low, and the application range is wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composition and a multiplex PCR method in the field of biotechnology, in particular to a composition and a multiplex PCR method capable of simultaneously identifying Pasteurella multocida and / or Haemophilus parasuis. Background technique [0002] Studies have shown that porcine respiratory disease is a disease caused by mixed infection of one or more bacteria and viruses. Usually, viruses or mycoplasma first invade the respiratory tract, destroying the defense barrier, and various airborne pathogens such as Pasteurella multocida and Haemophilus parasuis enter the respiratory tract and lungs, causing secondary or mixed infections. Pasteurella multocida is a Gram-negative bacterium that mainly causes acute hemorrhagic sepsis, porcine pneumonia and atrophic rhinitis in pigs, often in mixed infection or secondary infection with other viruses and bacteria. [0003] Haemophilus parasuis is a Gram-negative bacterium that can cause ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68C12Q1/04C12N15/11C12R1/21C12R1/01
CPCC12Q1/686C12Q1/689C12Q2600/16C12Q2537/143
Inventor 侯东军王睿男朱佳佳姚强刘勇军王亚珊王江涛田亚平姜艳彬王海
Owner CHINA ANIMAL DISEASE CONTROL CENT
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