Modified cellulose gel breaker for drilling fluid and preparation method thereof
A drilling fluid and cellulose technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, drilling compositions and other directions, can solve the problems of infiltration into the stratum, adverse environmental effects, influence on drinking water sources, soil, animal and plant growth, etc. Good effect of reducing production cost, environmental protection and social benefits
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Embodiment 1
[0034] In order to overcome the problem that there is nowhere to discharge the waste drilling fluid in the first drilling section, the present invention provides a modified cellulose breaker for drilling fluid and its preparation method. The breaker is non-biologically toxic, biodegradable and environmentally friendly. , the cost of raw materials used is low, the preparation method and required equipment conditions are simple, and it is easy to implement. It can not only meet the requirements of clean production for drilling fluid breakers in the large-scale drilling construction process of Changqing, but also greatly reduce production costs. At the same time, it provides technical support for the harmless treatment of drilling fluid and completion fluid, realizes "zero discharge" and "zero pollution" of drilling fluid, and has good economic, environmental and social benefits.
[0035] A modified cellulose breaker for drilling fluid, the weight percentage of the breaker is:
...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Based on Example 1, the modifier described in this example includes 20% to 30% sodium metaaluminate, 5% to 10% chloroacetic acid, 4% to 6% dodecyl di Methylamine, 3-7% bishydroxyethylamine and 4-8% acrylamide.
[0049] The initiator is ammonium persulfate.
[0050] Described pH regulator is glacial acetic acid.
[0051] In this embodiment, glacial acetic acid is used to adjust the pH, which can be quickly adjusted to the required pH at an applicable temperature.
[0052]In this embodiment, natural cellulose is used as the basic raw material; sodium metaaluminate, chloroacetic acid, dodecyldimethylamine, bishydroxyethylamine, and acrylamide are used as chemical modifiers; ammonium persulfate is used as chemical modifier. Reaction initiator; Glacial acetic acid is a pH regulator. The natural cellulose adopted is a pure natural raw material, which is beneficial to environmental protection and is cheap. Sodium metaaluminate and chloroacetic acid: the two together realiz...
Embodiment 3
[0054] On the basis of the foregoing examples, the gel breaker described in this example consists of: natural cellulose: 50%, sodium metaaluminate: 25%, chloroacetic acid: 8%, dodecyl dimethyl Base amine: 5%, bishydroxyethylamine: 4%, acrylamide: 5.5%, initiator: 0.5%, pH regulator: 2.0%. Add natural cellulose into the closed reaction kettle in strict accordance with the above ratio, start stirring, add sodium metaaluminate, and continue stirring for 0.5h with pure nitrogen gas. When the temperature of the reaction kettle reaches 50℃~60℃, add chloroacetic acid slowly and evenly , stirred and reacted for 2 hours, continued to heat up to 70°C to 90°C, added dodecyldimethylamine (completed in about 0.5h), stirred for 1 hour, continued to heat up to 100°C to 120°C, and then added bishydroxyethylamine successively amine, acrylamide, and ammonium persulfate, stirred for 2 hours, stopped heating, and added glacial acetic acid to adjust the pH value to 6-7. After cooling, dry at 130°...
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