High solid content low-viscosity aqueous polyurethane adhesive and preparing method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a high solid content low-viscosity aqueous polyurethane adhesive and a preparing method thereof. The adhesive comprises polyester polyol. Under the effect of a hydrophilic chain extender and a catalyst, polyester polyol reacts with polyisocyanate to form a polyester polyol-polyisocyanate prepolymer, and aqueous polyurethane dispersoid or emulsion is formed by adding sulfamate, deionized water, accessory ingredient and micromolecular chain extender into the prepolymer. Mainly, according to the method, polyester polyol is formed by adopting glycidyl tertiary carboxylic ester monomer and polybasic acid, binary anhydride and monomer containing epoxy groups to aggregate under the effect of accelerant, polymerization inhibitor and antioxidant. By choosing different monomers to aggregate with glycidyl tertiary carboxylic ester monomer or by changing the mass of every monomer component, polyester polyol resin of different molecular weights is obtained, and usage requirements of products in all fields are met. Before aqueous polyurethane emulsifies, solvent does not need to be added to be subjected to dilution. The high solid content low-viscosity aqueous polyurethane adhesive and the preparing method thereof have the advantages of being flexible in preparation, high in adaptability, large in range of application, low in emulsion viscosity, high in content, free of pollution and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polymer resin materials, and in particular relates to a water-based polyurethane adhesive. The invention is suitable for the adhesive of shoe leather, automobile, wooden furniture and other products. Background technique [0002] Traditional adhesives, such as neoprene adhesives, polyurethane adhesives, graft adhesives, etc., are basically solvent volatile adhesives, which form the final adhesive layer through the volatilization of low boiling point and polar solvents. This solvent volatile adhesive , the volatile gas of the product causes environmental pollution and damages the health of the operator during use. The development of water-based polyurethane resin synthesis and emulsification technology has made it possible to make the adhesive water-based. For example, the patent No. CN201410713630.3 is a preparation method of a new type of high-solid content water-based polyurethane shoe adhesive. Raw material of...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, polyester polyols and polyether polyols are generally adipic acid polyester polyols, aromatic polyester polyols, polycarbonate polyester diols, aliphatic polyether polyols, polytetrahydrofuran ethers, and elastic Body or solid polyester polyols, etc., whose molecular structure and properties have been determined, can not be composed of monomers to meet the different molecular structures of various applications, poor product adaptability, and small range of use