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Emulsified diesel oil with high combustion efficiency and preparation method thereof

A technology of combustion efficiency and emulsification of diesel oil, which is used in fuel, petroleum industry, liquid carbon-containing fuels, etc., can solve the problems of high cost of emulsifier and low calorific value of emulsified oil, and achieve the goal of saving diesel oil, increasing calorific value and reducing emissions. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-22
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT RES INST OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high combustion efficiency emulsified diesel oil and its preparation method in order to solve the problems of low calorific value of emulsified oil and high cost of emulsifier

Method used

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  • Emulsified diesel oil with high combustion efficiency and preparation method thereof
  • Emulsified diesel oil with high combustion efficiency and preparation method thereof
  • Emulsified diesel oil with high combustion efficiency and preparation method thereof

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0026] Specific embodiment one: the preparation method of the composite additive of the emulsified diesel oil of high combustion efficiency described in the present embodiment is carried out according to the following steps:

[0027] Step a, take by weight respectively the sodium hydroxide that is 0.5 parts by weight, the rosin that 8 parts by weight are kerosene and the rosin that are 0.5 parts by weight, put the weighed sodium hydroxide, kerosene and rosin in the container Dissolve in the state of heating to 80-90°C, and stir evenly with a magnetic stirrer to obtain A solution, and lower the temperature to 40-50°C for use;

[0028] According to parts by weight, take respectively Tween 60 with 25 parts by weight, Tween 20 with 25 parts by weight, Span 80 with 30 parts by weight, sodium petroleum sulfonate with 10 parts by weight, Potassium permanganate with a count of 1, put the weighed Tween 60, Tween 20, Span 80, sodium petroleum sulfonate, and potassium permanganate in a c...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0037] Specific embodiment two: the preparation method of the emulsified diesel oil of high combustion efficiency described in the present embodiment is carried out according to the following steps:

[0038] Step 1, prepare composite additive;

[0039] Step 2, weighing 77 to 92 parts of heavy oil, 5 to 20 parts of water, and 3 parts of composite additives as raw materials in parts by weight;

[0040] Step 3, pour the heavy oil weighed in step 2 into the reaction vessel, heat and keep the temperature at 30°C for standby;

[0041] Step 4. Add the compound additives and water weighed in step 2 into the reaction vessel of step 3 in turn, pre-mix with a magnetic stirrer, and then stir with an overhead stirrer. The stirring speed is 1200rpm, the stirring time is 20min, and the stirring temperature 30°C.

[0042] The calorific value of the emulsified diesel oil prepared under the same additive amount of 3.0 parts by weight and different water content of 5 to 20 parts by weight obtain...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0043] Specific embodiment three: the preparation method of the emulsified diesel oil of high combustion efficiency described in the present embodiment is carried out according to the following steps:

[0044] Step 1, prepare composite additive;

[0045] Step 2, taking by weight respectively 88.5 parts of heavy oil, 10 parts of water, and 1.5 parts of composite additives as raw materials;

[0046] Step 3. Pour the heavy oil weighed in step 2 into the reaction vessel, heat and keep the temperature at 30°C for later use;

[0047] Step 4. Add the compound additives and water weighed in step 2 into the reaction vessel of step 3 in sequence, and after pre-mixing with a magnetic stirrer, stir with an overhead stirrer, the stirring speed is 1200rpm, the stirring time is 40min, and the stirring temperature 30°C.

[0048] The measured calorific value of the emulsified diesel oil with high combustion efficiency obtained in this embodiment is 42.02MJ / kg, the theoretical calorific value...

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Abstract

The invention provides high-combustion-efficiency emulsified diesel fuel and a preparation method thereof. At present, researches on emulsified diesel fuel are more at home and abroad; and however, the problems that the heat value of the emulsified diesel fuel is low, the cost of an emulsifying agent is relatively and the like still exist. The high-combustion-efficiency emulsified diesel fuel is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 75-94 parts of diesel fuel, 50-20 parts of water and 1-4 parts of a compound additive, wherein the compound additive comprises the following components: the emulsifying agent, an energy enhancing agent, a corrosion inhibitor and a stabilizer; the emulsifying agent comprises the following components: sodium hydroxide, kerosene, rosin, Tween 60, Tween 20, Span 80, sodium petroleum sulfonate and potassium permanganate; the energy enhancing agent comprises the following components: isopropyl alcohol and xylol; the corrosion inhibitor comprises the following components: citric acid and tartaric acid; and the stabilizer comprise the following components: polyethylene glycol, sodium tripolyphosphate and n-butyl alcohol. According to the high-combustion-efficiency emulsified diesel fuel, after a water mixing ratio is deducted, the heat energy can be improved by 8% or more and the diesel fuel can be saved by 10%; and the emission of soot particles can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of petrochemical industry, and in particular relates to an emulsified diesel oil with high combustion efficiency and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As the global environment continues to deteriorate, storage capacity continues to decline, while market demand continues to increase, research and development of clean and efficient alternative energy sources with higher combustion efficiency has become the general trend. Emulsified diesel is considered to be a clean fuel with broad prospects. The presence of water not only reduces the formation of nitrogen oxides and soot, but also improves combustion and reduces fuel consumption. [0003] At present, the research work on the use of emulsified fuel oil in diesel engines in my country is mainly divided into two aspects: one is to study the basic physical and chemical phenomena of the evaporation, ignition and combustion process of a single oil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L1/04C10L1/24C10L10/02
CPCC10L1/04C10L1/2437C10L10/02C10L2230/08C10L2230/22C10L2250/08C10L2270/026C10L2290/24
Inventor 王志成张玥张宇徐晓秋马宁
Owner ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT RES INST OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE