A kind of method for preparing propylene by catalytic cracking of n-butene

A catalytic cracking and n-butene technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, hydrocarbon cracking to produce hydrocarbons, molecular sieve catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of low single-pass yield of the target product propylene and the need to further improve the propylene yield, and achieve high propylene The effect of one-way yield, increased holding capacity, and enhanced stability

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-11
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0013] The ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst adopted in the prior art scheme still has the deficiency that the single-pass yield of the target product propylene is low. Through the catalyst modification method described in the above-mentioned documents, the single-pass yield of propylene can be appropriately improved, but the propylene yield is still low. room for further improvement

Method used

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  • A kind of method for preparing propylene by catalytic cracking of n-butene
  • A kind of method for preparing propylene by catalytic cracking of n-butene
  • A kind of method for preparing propylene by catalytic cracking of n-butene

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] The specific preparation process of modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve F1 is as follows: (1) 8.5 g of zirconyl nitrate and 0.8 g of chloroiridic acid were dissolved in 22 ml of deionized water, and the obtained saline solution was added to 650 ml of n-hexane solvent, Stirring was continued for 1 hour to form a suspension A1. Add 114.5 g of Si / Al molar ratio 76, pore volume 0.19 cm to suspension A1 3 / g hydrogen ZSM-5 molecular sieve, stirred at room temperature (25°C) for 2 hours to obtain slurry B1. (2) Place the slurry B1 in a rotary evaporator, evaporate the n-hexane solvent to dryness, and obtain dry glue C1, dry at room temperature (25°C) for 24 hours, dry at 120°C for 12 hours, and then bake at 650°C for 5 hours, ZSM-5 molecular sieve D1 containing zirconium and iridium was obtained. (3) Transfer D1 into 500 ml of 0.1 mol / L ammonium sulfate solution and soak for 5 hours. After the required soaking time is reached, filter out the ammonium sulfate solution and rinse t...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The specific preparation process of modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve F2 is as follows: (1) 9.5 g of zirconyl nitrate and 0.5 g of chloroiridic acid were dissolved in 26 ml of deionized water, and the resulting saline solution was added to 520 ml of cyclohexane solvent , stirring continuously for 1 hour to form suspension A2. Add 113.0 g of Si / Al molar ratio 54, pore volume 0.23 cm to suspension A2 3 / g hydrogen ZSM-5 molecular sieve, stirred at room temperature (25°C) for 2 hours to obtain slurry B2. (2) Place the slurry B2 in a rotary evaporator and evaporate the cyclohexane solvent to obtain dry glue C2, dry it at room temperature (25°C) for 24 hours, dry it at 120°C for 12 hours, and then bake it at 600°C After 10 hours, ZSM-5 molecular sieve D2 containing zirconium and iridium was obtained. (3) Transfer D2 into 500 ml of 0.5 mol / L ammonium sulfate solution and soak for 1 hour. After the required soaking time is reached, filter out the ammonium sulfate solution and r...

Embodiment 3

[0039] The specific preparation process of modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve F3 is as follows: (1) 11.2 g of zirconyl nitrate and 1.1 g of chloroiridic acid were dissolved in 23.7 ml of deionized water, and the resulting saline solution was added to 950 ml of cyclohexane solvent , stirring continuously for 1 hour to form suspension A3. Add 114.5 g of Si / Al molar ratio 93, pore volume 0.21 cm to suspension A3 3 / g hydrogen ZSM-5 molecular sieve, stirred at room temperature (25°C) for 2 hours to obtain slurry B3. (2) Place the slurry B3 in a rotary evaporator and evaporate the cyclohexane solvent to obtain dry glue C3, dry at room temperature (25°C) for 24 hours, dry at 120°C for 12 hours, and then bake at 630°C After 10 hours, ZSM-5 molecular sieve D3 containing zirconium and iridium was obtained. (3) Transfer D3 into 500 ml of 0.3 mol / L sulfuric acid solution and soak for 3 hours. After the required soaking time is reached, filter out the sulfuric acid solution and rinse the mo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of preparing propylene by catalytic cracking of n-butene. Under a catalytic cracking condition, a n-butene-containing raw material successively passes through an FER molecular sieve catalyst bed layer and a modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst bed layer, wherein the filling mass ratio of an FER molecular sieve catalyst and a modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst is (1:1) to (3:1); the catalytic cracking conditions are as follows: the reaction temperature is 450-550 DEG C, preferably 450-500 DEG C, the total pressure of the reaction is 0-0.5MPa, and the weight space velocity is 1-10 / h; and the modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve comprises the following components in percentages by weight: 4.5-6.0% of zirconium dioxide, 0.2-0.5% of iridium dioxide, 0.15-0.45% of SO4<2-> and the balance of ZSM-5 molecular sieve. The method in an industrial process of producing propylene from an n-butene-containing mixed C4 raw material has the advantages of low reaction temperature and high single-pass yield of propylene.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing propylene from n-butene. Background technique [0002] In 2011, the total output of propylene in my country was 14.68 million tons. In 2011, the apparent consumption of propylene in my country was 16.43 million tons, and the self-sufficiency rate was only 89.3%. It is estimated that the apparent consumption of propylene in my country will reach 22 million tons in 2015. [0003] With the lightening of ethylene cracking raw materials and the impact of ethane cracking routes and methanol-to-olefins projects, in recent years, the output of ethylene cracking by-product propylene, which is the main source of propylene, will decrease year by year. On the other hand, the rapid development of the methanol-to-olefins project, and its by-product C4 has provided more n-butene resources for the market. Therefore, using cheap and abundant n-butene as raw material, converting n-butene into propylene through catalytic ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C4/06C07C11/06B01J29/44
CPCY02P20/52
Inventor 周峰马会霞乔凯
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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