Method for producing seedling and cultivation media from waste agaric sticks

A technology of cultivation substrate and Agaric fungus, which is applied in the field of preparation of cultivation substrate for seedling cultivation, can solve problems such as lack of methods, and achieve the effects of wide sources of process raw materials, environmental protection, and improvement of water retention

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
INNER MONGOLIA MENGFEI BIOLOGICAL SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the development and utilization of waste fungus sticks have been carried out, but they are only used directly through composting and fermentation, and there is a lack of more effective methods to improve the conversion of complex macromolecular substances such as lignin and cellulose in waste fungus sticks into nutrients such as glucose and amino acids. efficiency, and further adjust the ratio of auxiliary materials to increase the content of organic matter and N / P / K in the substrate. In addition, because the waste fungus sticks have a certain degree of hydrophobicity, it is necessary to consider improving its water holding capacity in the prepared seedling cultivation substrate performance

Method used

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  • Method for producing seedling and cultivation media from waste agaric sticks
  • Method for producing seedling and cultivation media from waste agaric sticks
  • Method for producing seedling and cultivation media from waste agaric sticks

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The collected discarded fungus sticks are peeled off the outer plastic packaging bag; then they are crushed, and in the crushed discarded fungus sticks, the volume ratio is 60%: 30%: 10%. , peat, chicken manure mixed evenly. Then, add yeast and bacillus to the mixed material, wherein the mass ratio of yeast and bacillus is 2:1, and the total amount of yeast and bacillus added is 0.1% of the material volume, and then stacked and fermented, covered outside the pile Plastic film makes the temperature in the heap rise, and keeps the temperature at 45°C. During the fermentation process, the moisture is kept at 60%, and fermented for 20 days, wherein the primary substrate is obtained by turning and throwing once every 5 days. Then in the primary substrate, add sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and vermiculite, its addition is respectively 2% and 6% of the primary substrate volume, after mixing evenly, promptly obtains seedling cultivation cultivation substrate (table 1), its pur...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The collected discarded fungus sticks are peeled off the plastic packaging bag of its outer layer; then it is pulverized, and in the pulverized discarded fungus sticks, the volume content ratio is 40%: 50%: 10%, the fungus sticks , peat, chicken manure mixed evenly. Then add yeast and bacillus to the mixed material, wherein the mass ratio of yeast and bacillus is 2:1, and the total amount of yeast and bacillus added is 1% of the material volume, and then stacked and fermented, covered outside the pile Plastic film makes the temperature in the heap rise and keeps the temperature at 60°C. During the fermentation process, the moisture is kept at 60%, and the fermentation is carried out for 25 days, wherein the primary substrate is obtained by turning and throwing once every 5 days. Then in primary substrate, add sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and vermiculite, its addition is respectively 4% and 3% of primary substrate volume, after mixing uniformly, namely obtain seedling...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The collected discarded fungus sticks are peeled off the outer plastic packaging bag; then they are crushed, and in the crushed discarded fungus sticks, the volume ratio is 50%: 30%: 20%. , peat, chicken manure mixed evenly. Then add yeast and bacillus to the mixed material, wherein the mass ratio of yeast and bacillus is 2:1, and the total amount of yeast and bacillus added is 0.6% of the material volume, and then stacked and fermented, covered outside the pile A plastic film is used to raise the temperature in the heap and keep the temperature at 50°C. During the fermentation process, the moisture is maintained at 60%, and the fermentation is carried out for 25 days, wherein the primary substrate is obtained by turning and throwing once every 5 days. Then, in the primary substrate, polyethylene glycol and vermiculite were added in an amount of 3% and 5% of the volume of the primary substrate respectively. After mixing evenly, the seedling cultivation substrate (Table ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing seedling and cultivation media from waste agaric sticks. The method includes stripping off outer plastic packing bags of the collected waste agaric sticks prior to pulverizing; adding peat and chicken manure into the pulverized waste agaric sticks according to a specific ratio with mixing evenly; adding a specific ratio of zymophyte for stacking fermentation, covering a stack with a plastic film to enable the temperature in the stack to increase, keeping the temperature between 45 DEG C and 65 DEG C, keeping 60% of moisture during fermentation, fermenting for 20-25 days, and turning once every five days so as to obtain the primary media; adding a surfactant and vermiculite into the fermented primary media with mixing evenly so as to obtain the seedling and cultivation media. The method for producing the seedling and cultivation media from the waste agaric sticks in a recycling manner has the advantages of wide technological raw material sources, low cost, capability of improving nutrition substances and water-holding capacity in the media, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a method for preparing a seedling-raising and cultivating substrate, in particular to a method for preparing a seedling-raising and cultivating substrate by using discarded fungus sticks as raw materials. Background technique [0002] my country is a big country in the production and consumption of edible fungi, and fungus is a traditional vegetable on residents' tables. During the cultivation process of fungus, a large amount of waste bacteria sticks will be produced. For a long time, these discarded fungus sticks have been discarded or burned anywhere. On the one hand, they pollute the environment and aggravate the deterioration of the ecological environment. On the other hand, they waste a lot of organic resources in the discarded fungus sticks. , which can bring certain economic benefits while protecting the environment, which is of great significance. Seedling substrate is an important plant basis for seedling breeding, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCA01G24/00C05D9/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F11/02C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 赵果荣张雷宋天顺赵金山赵金海
Owner INNER MONGOLIA MENGFEI BIOLOGICAL SCI & TECH
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