Energy-saving and environment-friendly material and preparation method of energy-saving and environment-friendly material

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly material. The energy-saving and environment-friendly material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 to 60 parts of waste plastic, 10 to 20 parts of straw powder, 3 to 8 parts of glass fiber, 6 to 10 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 1 to 2 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 1 to 2 parts of nano silver ion, 2 to 6 parts of calcium stearate, 0.5 to 1 part of a flame retardant, 1 to 3 parts of an adhesive and 2 to 4 parts of a lubricant. The energy-saving and environment-friendly material provided by the invention not only has good stability, weather resistance and mechanical properties, but also has good heat preservation property, antibacterial property, anti-ageing property and flame-retarding property; the energy-saving and environment-friendly material takes the waste plastic as a main raw material and wastes are utilized, so that recycling of resources is realized; the straw powder is used as a main filling so that environment pollution and resource waste problems are effectively reduced; energy saving and environment friendliness are realized; a preparation method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly material is simple and the preparation cost is low; the obtained material can be widely applied to daily life, industrial buildings and other fields, is safe and environmentally friendly and is worthy of being popularized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of materials, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Plastic refers to the plastic (flexible) material processed and formed with high molecular weight synthetic resin as the main component, adding appropriate additives, such as plasticizers, stabilizers, flame retardants, lubricants, colorants, etc., or cured Rigid material formed by cross-linking. Plastic is a product of the 20th century, and since it was developed, it has been used in a variety of ways. Among them, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS) and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) occupy the largest share of plastics. Most of the raw materials used are thermoplastics, which have the characteristics of large output, wide application, good formability and low price. All kinds of household plastic p...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

All kinds of domestic plastic products made of general-purpose plastics are refractory. After use, the products are discarded as solid waste. Due to random littering, it is difficult to degrade and deal with, resulting in serious environmental pollution problems. With the development of general-purpose plastic products Widely used, the problem of environmental pollution is also particularly prominent

At present, the treatment methods for plastic waste mainly include landfill and incineration. Among them, the landfill method has the disadvantages of large area, high landfill cost, and pollution of the underground ecological environment; while the incineration method has the disadvantages of easily producing toxic gases and polluting the atmosphere. Disadvantages such as high energy consumption