Incubator and method of incubating mature silkworms by employing same

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mollusc cultivation and in particular to an incubator and a method of incubating mature silkworms by employing the same. According to the incubator, a box body of the incubator is connected to a photovoltaic conversion device, an illuminating device and an environment monitoring device are arranged in the box body, the photovoltaic conversion device is connected to the illuminating device and the environment monitoring device, and a door is arranged on the box body. A method of incubating silkworms comprises the following steps: placing a cocooning tool with baffle plates around in the incubator; and at least placing more than one mature silkworm in the cocooning tool to be cultivated for 40-100h in an environment that the box body temperature is 10-30 DEG C and the relative humidity is 45-90%. With adoption of the technical scheme, a path of sustainable development which is advocated by Chinese government is persisted, and light energy is converted into electric energy by making full use of a photovoltaic (photovoltaic conversion) technology, so that valuable natural resources are saved, the cultivation cost of the mature silkworms is lowered, and the cultivation efficiency of the mature silkworms is greatly increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mollusk cultivation, in particular to an incubator and a method for cultivating mature silkworms using the incubator. Background technique [0002] Most of the silkworm breeding in the prior art adopts the traditional raising (comprising the use of similar drawer-like tufts) mode, such as ground breeding, silkworm platform breeding, and simple greenhouse breeding. Ground breeding and silkworm platform breeding are mainly carried out to reduce the number of silkworm breeding boards. Silkworm platform breeding is based on ground breeding to make full use of the space of silkworm houses and set up multi-level silkworm platforms to raise more silkworms. Simple greenhouse breeding is In order to save housing equipment, a simple house is built near the mulberry field to shelter from wind and rain, prevent insects and termites, and use ground or silkworm platform breeding in the greenhouse. The breeding methods...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Compared with other silkworm areas, Guangxi has a hot and humid climate, small temperature difference between day and night, and more disasters such as floods and droughts. Mulberry looper, mulberry caterpillar, mulberry thistle, leafhopper pests and mulberry mosaic disease, wilting disease, bacterial wilt Diseases such as silkworm disease occur more frequently, and silkworm diseases such as pustular disease, bacterial disease, stiff disease, and aspergillosis occur more frequently. Therefore, there are fewer batches of silkworm varieties suitable for reeling high-quality raw silk throughout the year, and high temperature and humidity make silkworms grow. The period is short and the quality of silkworm cocoons is difficult to improve, which affects the output of high-grade raw silk in Guangxi to a certain extent

[0006] 2. Sericulture production equipment is relatively backward

[0007] 3. There are restrictions on the use of mulberry land

There are certain contradictions between the cultivation of silkworms in Guangxi and the planting of sugarcane and cassava. Urbanization and other factors have made the land use of mulberry gardens increasingly tight. It is difficult to expand large-scale cultivation in the arid areas of southwestern Guangxi and karst limestone land, which has formed certain constraints.

[0008] (2) The industrial structure is unreasonable

[0010] 1. The production variety is relatively single

The processing industry has an unreasonable situation of strong initial processing, relatively lagging deep processing, and a short industrial chain. At present, silk reeling processing is still the mainstay in the region, and the overall quality of raw silk products is not high enough. Silk weaving processing has just emerged, and silk printing and dyeing that is compatible with the industry Production capacity has not yet formed

[0011] 2. Silk printing and dyeing is still blank

Because most of the gray silk needs to be dyed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places, it cannot be processed locally, which affects the development of local silk weaving, and also makes it difficult for follow-up clothing and home textiles to follow up. It also makes the development of whitening and printing and dyeing face uncertainty, and the two restrict each other, forming a development bottleneck

[0012] 3. Raw materials are not fully utilized

Due to the lack of silk spinning process in cocoon silk processing, the reeling waste is used outside the silk processing or supply area, and the application of cocoon silk raw materials is not reasonable, and it also affects the development of downstream deep-processing products

[0013] 4. The comprehensive utilization of silkworm resources needs to be improved

The comprehensive utilization method is relatively simple and extensive, lacks a supporting fine chemical production foundation, and cannot carry out large-scale production of high value-added products

[0014] (3) Market construction needs to be improved

Silk reeling enterprises, silkworm farm cooperatives, mobile cocoon vendors, self-employed and other forces participate in the purchase and sale of silkworm cocoons. There are many cocoon harvesting and drying stations (points), which greatly activate the silkworm cocoon market, but there are a few unlicensed and unlicensed purchases and sales of silkworm cocoons. The quality is relatively chaotic, which makes it difficult to purchase cocoons by grades, high quality and high price, and has a negative impact on the improvement of cocoon quality and the stable development of cocoon silk processing

[0017] 2. The development of cocoon trade, logistics and information platforms is lagging behind

The professional market system for cocoon and silk in the region is not perfect, the information on market demand and industrial development is not smooth enough, and the response is not fast enough. There is asymmetry and incompatibility with market demand in cocoon silk production scale, varieties, specifications, etc.

[0018] 3. Market regulation and self-discipline measures are weak

At present, the cocoon and silk industry in Guangxi still lacks an effective cocoon regulation and guarantee mechanism and standardized industry self-discipline measures. When cocoon and silk reeling production undergoes significant changes, vicious competition often occurs, causing serious damage to the industry.

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