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Method for preparing natural collagen film from leftover skin in fish processing

A technology of natural collagen and leftovers, applied in flexible coverings, packaging, wrapping paper, etc., can solve problems such as secondary pollution of fish skin materials, safety risks of foreign substances, etc., to increase the added value of fish skin, protect environmental effects

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-27
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Using fish skin to prepare collagen film as an edible packaging material has the disadvantage of incomplete utilization of fish skin material, which will cause secondary pollution; gelatin has been denatured and lost the stable triple helix structure of natural collagen, and the film prepared by it is brittle; foreign substances The introduction of will cause security risks and other issues

Method used

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  • Method for preparing natural collagen film from leftover skin in fish processing

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] After removing the meat, scales and mucus from the fresh snakeheaded fish purchased in the market, the fish skin is cut into small pieces of 0.2×0.2 cm after fully washing and draining, the ratio of material to liquid is 1:10 (w / v), and the mass concentration Stir for 5% sodium carbonate solution for 48 hours, change the solution every 12 hours, wash with water at a temperature of 20°C, use a material-liquid ratio of 1:10 (w / v), and stir for 24 hours with 10% isopropanol by volume concentration, Change the liquid every 8 hours, wash with water at 20°C, use AXAUT AP non-ionic degreasing agent with a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:10 (w / v), and a volume concentration of 3%, stir for 24 hours, change the liquid every 8 hours, and wash with water at 20°C; Then the fish skin is placed in a hydrogen peroxide solution with a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:10 (w / v), a pH of 12, and a volume concentration of 4% for 24 hours. The liquid is changed every 12 hours and cleaned with dis...

Embodiment 2

[0038] With the fresh catfish that buys on the market, after removing flesh, mucus, fully washing and draining, fish skin is cut into the fritter of 0.2 * 0.2cm, and material-liquid ratio is 1: 20 (w / v), and mass concentration is 10 % sodium bicarbonate solution was stirred for 24 hours, and the liquid was changed every 8 hours, washed with water at a temperature of 30 °C, the ratio of material to liquid was 1:20 (w / v), and the volume concentration was 15% isopropanol and stirred for 48 hours, every 12 hours Change the liquid once, wash with water at 30°C, use AXAUT-50 non-ionic degreaser with a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:20 (w / v) and a volume concentration of 5%, stir for 36 hours, change the liquid every 12 hours, and wash with water at 30°C ; then fish skin is placed in the ratio of material to liquid is 1: 20 (w / v), pH is 11, the volume concentration is 1% hydrogen peroxide solution and stirred for 12h, every 8h is changed once liquid, distilled water cleaning; The rati...

Embodiment 3

[0040] After removing the scales, meat and mucus from the fresh grass carp purchased in the market, the fish skin is cut into small pieces of 0.2×0.2 cm after fully washing and draining, the ratio of material to liquid is 1:30 (w / v), and the mass concentration Stir for 10% sodium bicarbonate solution for 36 hours, change the solution every 12 hours, wash with water at a temperature of 40°C, use a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:30 (w / v), and stir for 36 hours with isopropanol with a volume concentration of 12%. Change the liquid once every 12 hours, wash with water at 40°C, use AXAUT-50 non-ionic degreasing agent with a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:30 (w / v), and stir for 48 hours with a volume concentration of 6%, change the liquid every 12 hours, at a temperature of 40 Wash with water at ℃; then place the fish skin in a hydrogen peroxide solution with a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:30 (w / v), a pH of 12, and a volume concentration of 0.5%, stirring for 16 hours, changing the so...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a natural collagen film from a leftover skin in the fish processing. The method has the characteristics that the leftover skin in the fish processing is degreased and decolored, the impure protein in the leftover skin is removed, and the collagen is extracted by using an acid method; and the pure fish skin collagen is obtained after centrifuging, dialyzing and purifying, the residue obtained after centrifuging is used to prepare gelatin, and finally the fish skin collagen solution and the gelatin solution are blended and dried to obtain the fish skin collagen film. The residue obtained after extracting the collagen is fully utilized, secondary pollution is not caused, the utilization of the residue is favorable for protecting the environment; no allogenic material is introduced in the process of preparing the collagen film, the safety risk is relatively low, and the prepared film is excellent in transparency and mechanical strength, and can be applied to the fields of edible packing materials or edible food packing materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a natural collagen film by using leftover skins of fish processing, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of living standards, more and more attention has been paid to environmental protection issues, and the pollution problems caused by the extensive use of packaging materials have also received people's attention. Traditional packaging materials are usually made of plastic or paper products, which are difficult to degrade, inedible and safe. Using the film-forming properties and biodegradable properties of collagen or gelatin, it is made into green packaging materials such as collagen There are more and more researches on casings, expanding the application of collagen in the food field. [0003] In recent years, with the improvement of fish breeding technology and scale, the aquatic product processing industry has developed rapidly. Th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L89/00C08J5/18B65D65/46
CPCB65D65/463B65D65/466C08J5/18C08J2389/00C08J2489/00C08L89/00C08L2201/06C08L2203/16C08L2205/025
Inventor 李国英沈里瑞邓依刘文涛
Owner SICHUAN UNIV