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Degradable soilless culture substrate and preparation method for same

A soilless culture substrate and edible fungus technology, which is applied in soilless culture, planting substrates, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of complex procedures, re-environmental pollution, etc., and achieve a wide range of sources, cost reduction, and complete substrate nutrition. rich effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-08
GUANGXI NANNING NOEL NETWORK COMM TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These methods are either complicated in process or will cause environmental pollution again. Therefore, there is an urgent need to find a more environmentally friendly and simple new way out for discarded bacteria sticks.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A degradable soilless cultivation substrate is mainly made of the following components in parts by weight: 40 kg of edible fungus waste, 10 kg of wood bran, 5 kg of poultry manure, 5 kg of plant ash and 3 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer. The edible fungus waste is a waste edible fungus stick.

[0020] The preparation method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0021] Step 1, drying the edible fungus waste, and then crushing to 30 mesh;

[0022] Step 2: Mix the crushed edible fungus waste, wood chaff and poultry manure according to the ratio of parts by weight, stir evenly, sprinkle water, pile up for 3 days, then spread out and dry naturally to obtain the mixed material;

[0023] Step 3: Add plant ash and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers to the mixed material in step 2 according to the ratio of parts by weight, mix and stir evenly, and pack into bags to obtain a finished degradable soilless cultu...

Embodiment 2

[0025] A degradable soilless cultivation substrate is mainly made of the following components in parts by weight: 60 kg of edible fungus waste, 30 kg of wood bran, 10 kg of poultry manure, 10 kg of plant ash and 5 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer. The edible fungus waste is edible fungus chaff.

[0026] The preparation method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0027] Step 1, drying the edible fungus waste, and then crushing to 80 mesh;

[0028] Step 2: Mix the crushed edible fungus waste, wood chaff and poultry manure according to the ratio of parts by weight, stir evenly, sprinkle water, pile up for 2 days, then spread out and dry naturally to obtain the mixed material;

[0029] Step 3: Add plant ash and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers to the mixed material in step 2 according to the ratio of parts by weight, mix and stir evenly, and pack into bags to obtain a finished degradable soilless culture sub...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A degradable soilless cultivation substrate is mainly made of the following components in parts by weight: 50 kg of edible fungus waste, 20 kg of wood bran, 8 kg of poultry manure, 8 kg of plant ash and 4 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer. The edible fungi wastes are waste edible fungus sticks and waste edible fungus chaff.

[0032] The preparation method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0033] Step 1, drying the edible fungus waste, and then crushing to 50 mesh;

[0034] Step 2: Mix the crushed edible fungus waste, wood chaff and poultry manure according to the ratio of parts by weight, stir evenly, sprinkle water, pile up for 2 days, then spread out and dry naturally to obtain the mixed material;

[0035] Step 3: Add plant ash and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers to the mixed material in step 2 according to the ratio of parts by weight, mix and stir evenly, and pack into bags to obtain a fini...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a degradable soilless culture substrate and a preparation method for the same. The degradable soilless culture substrate is mainly composed of 40-60 parts by weight of edible mushroom waste, 10-30 parts by weight of sawdust, 5-10 parts by weight of fowl manure, 5-10 parts by weight of plant ash, and 3-5 parts by weight of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer. The degradable soilless culture substrate disclosed by the invention has the advantages that sources of raw materials are extensive; the preparation cost is low; nutrients are complete and abundant; gas permeability is high; and requirements for soilless culture of most plants can be satisfied.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation substrate, in particular to a degradable soilless cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation, according to whether it uses a substrate, is divided into substrate cultivation and substrate-free cultivation (hydroponics). The matrix has a certain stability, replacing the soil environment with the matrix environment can effectively solve the contradictions of water, air, and nutrient supply that are difficult to solve in traditional soil cultivation, so that the root system of the crops is in the most suitable environmental conditions, thereby exerting the growth potential of the crops , so that the plant growth and biomass are greatly improved. Therefore, the method of soilless cultivation with substrate has become a hot spot in the research of soilless cultivation of fruits and vegetables in my country. In substrate cultivation, the nutritional statu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00Y02P60/21
Inventor 韦永然冯谟潇潘源礼王战
Owner GUANGXI NANNING NOEL NETWORK COMM TECH CO LTD
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