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Method for preparing potassium cryolite by using aluminum fluoride production wastewater

A technology for producing waste water and potassium cryolite, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, aluminum sulfate, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of high reaction temperature and high production cost of potassium cryolite, and achieve the effect of reducing production cost and reaction temperature

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-29
达州励志环保科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the commonly used method for preparing potassium cryolite in industry is to first react hydrofluoric acid and aluminum hydroxide to generate fluoroaluminic acid, and then react fluoroaluminic acid with potassium hydroxide at a temperature not lower than 700 ° C, and finally the reaction product After filtering, drying and crushing, potassium cryolite products are obtained, but the reaction temperature for preparing potassium cryolite by this method is high, and the production cost is relatively high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Measure 500ml of aluminum fluoride production wastewater, after testing Al 3+ Content 10.08mg / ml, converted to AlF 3 The actual content is 15.68 g, and the content of fluosilicic acid is 0.5 wt %; 16.7 g of KCl is weighed; and 10 g of hydrofluoric acid with a content of 40 wt % is weighed.

[0028] Put the mother liquor washing water mixture into a plastic beaker, add hydrofluoric acid, stir slightly with a plastic medicine spoon, put the beaker into a constant temperature water bath at 90°C and start to heat up; when the temperature rises to 80°C, carefully put KCl into the beaker, Start the timing, and after timing the reaction for 2 hours, remove the plastic beaker from the water bath, let it cool down to 75°C and start filtering, and dry the obtained solid at 500-550°C for 30-35 minutes to obtain 14.75g of potassium cryolite finished product.

[0029] Adopt infrared spectrometer to analyze described finished product, and compare the infrared spectrogram obtained wi...

Embodiment 2

[0033] 1000ml of aluminum fluoride production wastewater was tested for Al 3+ Content 10.08mg / ml, converted to AlF 3 The actual content is 31.16g, and the content of fluosilicic acid is 0.5wt%; 16.7g of KCl is weighed; 10g of hydrofluoric acid with a content of 40wt% is weighed.

[0034] Put the mother liquor washing water mixture into a plastic beaker, add hydrofluoric acid, stir slightly with a plastic medicine spoon, put the beaker into a constant temperature water bath at 90°C and start to heat up; when the temperature rises to 80°C, carefully put KCl into the beaker, Start the timing, and after timing the reaction for 2 hours, remove the plastic beaker from the water bath, let it cool down to 75°C and start filtering, and dry the obtained solid at 500-550°C for 30-35 minutes to obtain 14.75g of potassium cryolite finished product.

[0035] Adopt infrared spectrometer to analyze described finished product, and compare the infrared spectrogram obtained with the infrared sp...

Embodiment 3

[0039] 500ml of aluminum fluoride production wastewater was tested for Al 3+ Content 10.08mg / ml, converted to AlF 3 The actual content is 15.68 g, and the content of fluosilicic acid is 0.5 wt %; 33.4 g of KCl is weighed; 20 g of hydrofluoric acid with a content of 40 wt % is weighed.

[0040]Put the mother liquor washing water mixture into a plastic beaker, add hydrofluoric acid, stir slightly with a plastic medicine spoon, put the beaker in a constant temperature water bath at 80°C and start to heat up; when the temperature rises to 75°C, carefully put KCl into the beaker, Start the timing, and after timing the reaction for 2 hours, remove the plastic beaker from the water bath, let it cool down to 75°C and start filtering, and dry the obtained solid at 500-550°C for 30-35 minutes to obtain 11.03g of potassium cryolite finished product.

[0041] Adopt infrared spectrometer to analyze described finished product, and compare the infrared spectrogram obtained with the infrared...

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of potassium cryolite, and particularly relates to a method for preparing potassium cryolite by using aluminum fluoride production wastewater. The method comprises: a) mixing aluminum fluoride production wastewater and hydrogen fluoride to obtain an acidic aluminum fluoride solution, wherein the aluminum fluoride production wastewater contains aluminum fluoride; and b) carrying out a mixing reaction on the acidic aluminum fluoride solution and potassium chloride at a temperature of 80-90 DEG C to obtain potassium cryolite. According to the present invention, the potassium cryolite is produced by using the aluminum fluoride production wastewater as the raw material, such that the reaction temperature and the production cost of the preparation of the potassium cryolite can be reduced; and the experimental results show that the potassium cryolite product with the molecular ratio of about 2 can be prepared at the temperature of 80-90 DEG C with the method of the present invention, wherein the yield of the product is more than 40%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of potassium cryolite, and in particular relates to a method for preparing potassium cryolite by utilizing aluminum fluoride production wastewater. Background technique [0002] Potassium cryolite is a name different from cryolite. Cryolite is a general term for a class of alkali metal fluoroaluminate. The cryolite in the general name refers to the widely used sodium cryolite, namely sodium fluoroaluminate. Potassium cryolite Chinese chemical name is potassium fluoroaluminate, molecular structure K 3 AlF 6 , according to different molecular ratios and KAlF 4 、K 2 AlF 5 Two forms, the finished product is white or light gray powder, slightly soluble in water, poisonous. [0003] Potassium cryolite is mainly used in the electrolytic aluminum industry as a flux and to improve the conductivity of the electrolyte, as a sunscreen for the manufacture of glass and enamel, and as a pesticide in agriculture. At present, th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F7/76
CPCC01F7/762
Inventor 刘泽君
Owner 达州励志环保科技有限公司