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A self-powered gas sensor and its preparation method

A gas sensor and self-powered technology, applied in the field of sensors, can solve the problems of losing functionality, affecting the reliability of information acquisition, and limiting the service life of devices, so as to avoid the mismatch of film forming process, have more compatibility advantages, and have wide application foreground effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-19
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, with the rapid development of nanotechnology, the miniaturization of devices has become the mainstream development trend. However, the miniaturization of devices also limits the volume of power supply equipment. As traditional batteries are used as power supply equipment, small volume means small storage capacity. Once the power is depleted, the device loses its functionality and must be replaced to maintain its specific function
On the one hand, this greatly limits the service life of the device. On the other hand, because most of the wireless sensor networks work in an unattended state for a long time, due to the large number of network nodes, wide distribution areas, and complicated working environment, if the battery is replaced Supplementing energy to the nodes in this way will cause the system to fail to work normally due to untimely energy supplementation or failure to replace the batteries of many widely distributed network nodes, which will affect the reliability of information acquisition.

Method used

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  • A self-powered gas sensor and its preparation method
  • A self-powered gas sensor and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] step 1:

[0032] Select a porous flexible indium tin oxide with a plane size of 5×5 mm, then clean it with a cleaning agent, rinse it with running water for 5 to 10 times, and then place it in acetone, alcohol and deionized water for ultrasonic cleaning, and use low power for each ultrasonic cleaning Sonicate for 10 minutes, and finally blow dry with nitrogen gas for later use;

[0033] Step 2:

[0034] Take a clean and dry sample bottle with a volume of 20mL, prepare a silver nanowire solution with a concentration of 2mg / mL with isopropanol as a solvent, and disperse it ultrasonically for 4 hours to form a silver nanowire dispersion. Take 1mL of the silver nanowire dispersion, Using LB film technology to uniformly deposit silver nanowires on the surface of a flexible porous indium tin oxide substrate;

[0035] Step 3:

[0036]Use n-butanol as a solvent to prepare a 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene solution with a concentration of 1 mg / mL, and use n-butanol as a solvent to...

Embodiment 2

[0042] step 1:

[0043] Select a porous flexible indium tin oxide with a plane size of 5×5 mm, then clean it with a cleaning agent, rinse it with running water for 5 to 10 times, and then place it in acetone, alcohol and deionized water for ultrasonic cleaning, and use low power for each ultrasonic cleaning Sonicate for 10 minutes, and finally blow dry with nitrogen gas for later use;

[0044] Step 2:

[0045] Take a clean and dry sample bottle with a volume of 20mL, prepare a silver nanowire solution with a concentration of 2mg / mL with isopropanol as a solvent, and disperse it ultrasonically for 4 hours to form a silver nanowire dispersion. Take 1mL of the silver nanowire dispersion, Using LB film technology to uniformly deposit silver nanowires on the surface of a flexible porous indium tin oxide substrate;

[0046] Step 3:

[0047] Use n-butanol as a solvent to prepare a 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene solution with a concentration of 1 mg / mL, and use n-butanol as a solvent t...

Embodiment 3

[0053] step 1:

[0054] Select a porous flexible indium tin oxide with a plane size of 5×5 mm, then clean it with a cleaning agent, rinse it with running water for 5 to 10 times, and then place it in acetone, alcohol and deionized water for ultrasonic cleaning, and use low power for each ultrasonic cleaning Sonicate for 10 minutes, and finally blow dry with nitrogen gas for later use;

[0055] Step 2:

[0056] Take a clean and dry sample bottle with a volume of 20mL, prepare a silver nanowire solution with a concentration of 2mg / mL with isopropanol as a solvent, and disperse it ultrasonically for 4 hours to form a silver nanowire dispersion. Take 1mL of the silver nanowire dispersion, Using LB film technology to uniformly deposit silver nanowires on the surface of a flexible porous indium tin oxide substrate;

[0057] Step 3:

[0058] Use n-butanol as a solvent to prepare a 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene solution with a concentration of 1 mg / mL, and use n-butanol as a solvent t...

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Abstract

The invention provides a self-powered sensor and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of sensors. The structure of the present invention comprises a stacked porous substrate, a first silver nanowire film, a P-type porous conductive polymer, a porous pyroelectric film, an N-type porous conductive polymer and a second silver nanowire film from bottom to top. The self-powered sensor of the present invention uses a porous pyroelectric film material as a sensitive unit and an energy collection unit at the same time, which avoids the mismatch of film-forming process, uneven film-forming and compatibility between various functional films when preparing different functional films. Bad problem; the design of the device structure of the present invention is reasonable, and it can realize energy collection and gas sensing signal synergy, so that the device structure is highly integrated and the sensitivity of the gas sensing unit is improved; in addition, the preparation process of the present invention is simple and controllable, and the cost is low. It has broad application prospects in flexible electronic devices.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sensors, and in particular relates to a self-powered gas sensor integrating a gas sensing unit and an energy storage unit and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Sensors have always been widely used electronic devices and play an important role in people's production and life. In recent years, with the rapid development of nanotechnology, the miniaturization of devices has become the mainstream development trend. However, the miniaturization of devices also limits the volume of power supply equipment. As traditional batteries are used as power supply equipment, small volume means small storage capacity. Once the power is depleted, the device loses its functionality and must be replaced to maintain its specific function. On the one hand, this greatly limits the service life of the device. On the other hand, because most of the wireless sensor networks work in an unattended state fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/00H01L37/00B81C1/00H10N15/00
CPCG01N27/00B81C1/00023B81C1/00349B81C2201/0101H10N15/00
Inventor 杨亚杰何鑫毛喜玲周榆久杨文耀赵月涛徐建华太惠玲
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA