Preparation method of metal-doped zinc oxide liquid-phase homogenous-dispersed body

A technology of metal doping and uniform dispersion, applied in zinc oxide/zinc hydroxide, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, nanotechnology, etc., to achieve uniform dispersion, simple method, and good crystallinity

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-08
NANCHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, domestic researchers have few reports on the application of printing technology to polymer solar cells, and there are relatively few researches in the field of large-scale use of low-temperature solution method to prepare conductive inks with stable dispersion, high conductivity and light transmittance.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of metal-doped zinc oxide liquid-phase homogenous-dispersed body
  • Preparation method of metal-doped zinc oxide liquid-phase homogenous-dispersed body
  • Preparation method of metal-doped zinc oxide liquid-phase homogenous-dispersed body

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] a) Weigh 6.15g of zinc acetate dihydrate [Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 2H 2 O], 0.2g aluminum nitrate nonahydrate [Al(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O] add in the nitrogen bottle, and add 275mL methyl alcohol and dissolve it;

[0037] b) Weigh 2.4g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) into 125mL of methanol, and dissolve it by ultrasonic;

[0038] c) under the protection of nitrogen, the solution obtained in step a) was heated to 60° C. and stirred vigorously;

[0039] d) Put the solution obtained in step b) into a constant-pressure dropping funnel, and drop KOH (aq) into the solution obtained in step a) drop by drop at 60° C., and finish dropping in about 45 minutes;

[0040] e) Refluxing the mixed solution obtained in step d) at 80° C. for 3.0 h to obtain a light blue translucent solution, which is the prepared aluminum-doped zinc oxide nanoparticle solution;

[0041] f) Centrifuge the light blue solution obtained in step e), take the jelly-like substance at the bottom of the centrifuge tube, and af...

Embodiment 2

[0044]

[0045] a) Weigh 6.15g of zinc acetate dihydrate [Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 2H 2 O], 0.2g aluminum nitrate nonahydrate [Al(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O] add in the nitrogen bottle, and add 275mL methyl alcohol and dissolve it;

[0046] b) Weigh 2.4g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) into 125mL of methanol, and dissolve it by ultrasonic;

[0047] c) under the protection of nitrogen, the solution obtained in step a) was heated to 60° C. and stirred vigorously;

[0048] d) Put the solution obtained in step b) into a constant-pressure dropping funnel, and drop KOH (aq) into the solution obtained in step a) drop by drop at 60° C., and finish dropping in about 45 minutes;

[0049] e) Refluxing the mixed solution obtained in step d) at 80° C. for 3.0 h to obtain a light blue translucent solution, which is the prepared aluminum-doped zinc oxide nanoparticle solution;

[0050] f) Centrifuge the light blue solution obtained in step e), take the jelly-like substance at the bottom of the centrifuge ...

Embodiment 3

[0053]

[0054] a) Weigh 1.23g of zinc acetate dihydrate [Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 2H 2 O], 0.04g aluminum nitrate nonahydrate [Al(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O] add in the nitrogen bottle, and add 55mL methanol and dissolve it;

[0055] b) Weigh 0.48g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) into 25mL of methanol, and dissolve it by ultrasonic;

[0056] c) under the protection of nitrogen, the solution obtained in step a) was heated to 60° C. and stirred vigorously;

[0057] d) Put the solution obtained in step b) into a constant pressure dropping funnel, and drop KOH(aq) into the solution obtained in step a) at 60°C, and drop it in about 20 minutes;

[0058] e) Refluxing the mixed solution obtained in step d) at 80° C. for 2.5 hours to obtain a light blue translucent solution, which is the prepared aluminum-doped zinc oxide nanoparticle solution;

[0059] f) Centrifuge the light blue solution obtained in step e), take the jelly-like substance at the bottom of the centrifuge tube, and after the centri...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a metal-doped zinc oxide liquid-phase homogenous-dispersed body. The preparation method is characterized in that zinc salt is used as a reaction source and metal salt is used as a doping source in an alcohol phase system, and on that basis, the metal-doped zinc oxide nano-particle dispersing liquid is prepared by adoptinga low-temperature solution method under an alkaline condition; then a trace of surfactant is added to further improve the dispersing stability and the conductivity. The liquid-phase homogenous-dispersed body is characterized in that the metal-doped zinc oxide particles are wrapped with the surfactant layer, and the one-dimensional size is 10-20nm; the nano-particles are uniformly dispersed in the liquid-phase medium; the concentration of the metal-doped zinc oxide particles in the dispersed body is 10-20mg/mL. The preparation temperature of the metal-doped zinc oxide dispersed body is not beyond 80 DEG C; the preparation process is simple, the energy is saved and the environment is protected; the product is high in stability, high in conductivity, and free from precipitation after standing for more than 3 months; the obtained nanometer material is high in conductivity and has a good application prospect in the field of photoelectric appliance such as the solar cell field.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal material preparation. Background technique [0002] Organic solar cells have broad commercial application prospects due to their thinness, flexibility, and ease of large-area preparation in low temperature and non-vacuum environments in product manufacturing. The interfacial layer has the functions of adjusting the energy level, improving the transport and collection of charges, improving the light absorption of the active layer and improving the stability of the device. Therefore, in order to meet the high-performance requirements of social development for solar cells, it is imperative to study the interface layer. Zinc oxide (ZnO) is the most widely studied interfacial layer material with outstanding application value because of its advantages of matching energy levels, high electron mobility, good light transmission and environmental stability, and low cost. At the same time, The high-conductiv...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G9/02B82Y30/00
CPCC01G9/02B82Y30/00C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2004/64C01P2006/22
Inventor 谈利承陈义旺王艺林彭钟有
Owner NANCHANG UNIV
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