A reflective difference device for obliquely incident light based on Fourier transform
A Fourier transform, incident light technology, applied in the field of optical instruments, can solve the problems of high price, obstructing the miniaturization, simplification and high efficiency of oblique incident light reflection difference devices, and bulky lock-in amplifiers, so as to improve performance. , fast sampling rate, space saving effect
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Embodiment 1
[0044] according to figure 1As shown, a Fourier transform-based reflectance difference device for obliquely incident light of the present invention is produced. The monochromatic light generator 1 adopts a helium-neon laser with an output wavelength of 632.8nm; the output light of the laser is expanded into a collimated light through a beam expander 3; The polarizer 5 becomes linearly polarized light, and its vibration direction is 45° to the horizontal direction; the polarization modulator 6 uses a horizontally placed photoelastic modulator to periodically modulate the polarization state at 50 kHz; the outgoing light passes through the phase shifter 7, The phase shifter 7 adopts a zero-order half-wave plate whose fast axis is along the p-polarization direction, and rotating the half-wave plate with the fast axis as the rotation axis can introduce an adjustable phase difference; the outgoing light is focused by the lens 8, and the lens 8 is realized by the scanning field mirr...
Embodiment 2
[0058] Implemented according to Embodiment 1, the light transmission axis of the polarizer 5 is along the horizontal direction, the polarization modulator 6 is placed at 45° to the horizontal direction, and the phase shifter 7 is placed behind the imaging lens 9; the lens 8 uses a cylindrical lens to replace the scanning field Mirror and vibrating mirror, the focal length of the lens is 5cm; the photodetector 12 uses a diode array containing 152 photodiodes to replace the linear photodiode; the discrete Fourier transform method is used to analyze the time-domain periodic signal, the sampling frequency is 625kHz, and the number of sampling points is 1000 pieces.
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