Processing method for boosting hawthorn seed germination

A treatment method and technology for seeds, which are applied in the directions of seed and rhizome treatment, botanical equipment and methods, soilless cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low germination rate of hawthorn seeds, waste of hawthorn seeds, long germination time, etc., and reduce dormant substances. Active, provide organic nutrients, accelerate germination effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-20
李斌
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Hawthorn is widely planted in my country. When breeding new varieties, seeds need to be propagated. However, the germination time of hawthorn seeds is long and the germination rate is low. Sometimes it takes 2 to 3 years to germinate after sowing. At present, the traditional hawthorn seeds Germination methods are stratification method, alkaline water or human urine soaking method, alternating hot and cold temperature changing method and rolling method, etc., but the germination rate of hawthorn seeds after sowing is extremely low, which can only reach 15-30%, which is extremely harmful to hawthorn seeds. Large waste, therefore, a treatment that promotes germination of hawthorn seeds is needed

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  • Processing method for boosting hawthorn seed germination

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A processing method for promoting hawthorn seed germination, comprising the following steps:

[0021] (1) Soaking: Soak the hawthorn seeds in an acetic acid solution with a temperature of 2 °C and a volume fraction of 3% for 10 hours, reduce the pH of the seeds, weaken the activity of dormant substances, shorten the dormancy time of the hawthorn seeds, speed up the germination of the seeds, and remove them. to soak the seeds;

[0022] (2) Freezing: Freeze the soaked seeds at -37°C for 18 hours, so that the water in the seeds becomes crystal water, and the space between the seed cells is increased. Make the soaking liquid infiltrate the inside of the seeds to obtain frozen seeds;

[0023] (3) Fermentation: put the frozen seeds in the fermentation tank, add bean curd residue and water in an amount twice the weight of the frozen seeds, so that the water has just submerged the frozen seeds and the bean curd residue, and insert the natto bacteria, so that the mass concentra...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A processing method for promoting hawthorn seed germination, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Soaking: Soak the hawthorn seeds in an acetic acid solution with a temperature of 3 °C and a volume fraction of 3% for 11 hours to reduce the pH of the seeds, weaken the activity of dormant substances, shorten the dormancy time of the hawthorn seeds, accelerate the germination of the seeds, and remove them. to soak the seeds;

[0035] (2) Freezing: Freeze the soaked seeds at -36°C for 19 hours, so that the water in the seeds becomes crystal water, and the space between the seed cells is increased. Make the soaking liquid infiltrate the inside of the seeds to obtain frozen seeds;

[0036] (3) Fermentation: put the frozen seeds in the fermentation tank, add bean curd residue and water in an amount twice the weight of the frozen seeds, so that the water has just submerged the frozen seeds and the bean curd residue, and insert the natto bacteria, so that the mass conce...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A processing method for promoting hawthorn seed germination, comprising the following steps:

[0047] (1) Soaking: Soak the hawthorn seeds in an acetic acid solution with a temperature of 4 °C and a volume fraction of 4% for 12 hours to reduce the pH of the seeds, weaken the activity of dormant substances, shorten the dormancy time of the hawthorn seeds, accelerate the germination of the seeds, and remove them. to soak the seeds;

[0048] (2) Freezing: Freeze the soaked seeds at -35°C for 20 hours, so that the water in the seeds becomes crystal water, and the space between the seed cells is increased. Make the soaking liquid infiltrate the inside of the seeds to obtain frozen seeds;

[0049] (3) Fermentation: Put the frozen seeds in the fermentation tank, add bean curd residue and water in an amount three times the weight of the frozen seeds, so that the water just immerses the frozen seeds and the bean curd residue, and insert the natto bacteria, so that the mass conc...

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of seed treatment and discloses a processing method for boosting hawthorn seed germination. The method comprises the steps of soaking, freezing, fermenting, accelerating germination and sowing. The method is simple and is suitable for batch treatment; the germination treatment time for the hawthorn seeds is shortened to 12-14 days; the seeds can germinate within 17-19 days after the sowing; the germination rate is 82.7%; the planting efficiency of the hawthorn is obviously increased; the seed source is saved; the economic income is increased by 1.2%; the hawthorn seeds are soaked in acetum under low temperature, so that the pH of the seeds is reduced, the dormant matter activity is weakened, the dormant time of the hawthorn seeds is shortened and the seed germination is quickened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of seed treatment, in particular to a treatment method for promoting the germination of hawthorn seeds. Background technique [0002] Hawthorn, also known as Shanlihong, red fruit, and nopal, has high nutritional and medical value. Hawthorn is rich in flavonoids, organic acids, vitamins and minerals. , Appetizers and digestion, enhance immunity, delay aging, anti-cancer and suppress cancer. [0003] Hawthorn is widely planted in my country. When breeding new varieties, seed propagation is required. However, the germination time of hawthorn seeds is longer and the germination rate is low. It sometimes takes up to 2 to 3 years to germinate after sowing. The methods of germination are stratification method, alkaline water or human urine soaking method, alternating hot and cold temperature method and rolling method, etc., but the germination rate of hawthorn seeds after sowing is extremely low, only reach...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/00A01C1/00A01G31/00C05G3/80
CPCA01C1/00C05D1/00C05F11/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05F11/08C05D9/00C05F3/00
Inventor 李斌
Owner 李斌
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