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A kind of preparation method of cyclic sulfuric acid ester

A technology of cyclic sulfate and oil, which is applied in the field of preparation of cyclic sulfate, can solve the problems of excessive waste water, high cost, and low yield, and achieve the effect of less waste water, low cost, and high yield

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-31
湖南有色郴州氟化学有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the cost of the above-mentioned preparation process is too high, and the waste water is generated during the preparation process, and the yield is low at the same time.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of cyclic sulfuric acid ester
  • A kind of preparation method of cyclic sulfuric acid ester

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preparation example Construction

[0020] The invention provides a kind of preparation method of cyclic sulfuric acid ester, comprising:

[0021] A) under the condition of inert gas protection, reaction gas is reacted with dioxane to obtain oil; said reaction gas is sulfur trioxide or sulfur dioxide;

[0022] B) Sublimation or distillation of the oil to obtain cyclic sulfuric acid ester.

[0023] The invention provides a preparation method of cyclic sulfuric acid ester.

[0024] The cyclic sulfuric acid ester described in the present invention is vinyl sulfite and vinyl sulfate. Vinyl sulfite and vinyl sulfate are well known to those skilled in the art.

[0025] The preparation method of the cyclic sulfuric acid ester provided by the invention firstly reacts the reaction gas with dioxane under the protection condition of an inert gas to obtain an oily substance.

[0026] Preferably, the dioxane is heated under the protection of an inert gas, and the reaction gas is mixed with the dioxane at a certain speed t...

Embodiment 1

[0062] Build a magnetic stirrer and a thermometer into a 1000ml three-necked bottle, replace the air in the bottle with nitrogen, put 650.0g of anhydrous dioxane under the protection of nitrogen, and heat the oil bath to 95°C;

[0063] Fully mix dry nitrogen and sulfur trioxide gas through a glass filler, adjust the flow rate so that the volume ratio is 1:1, the total flow rate is 3.7ml / min, the solution gradually changes from colorless to light yellow, after about 30 minutes, the consumption Sulfur trioxide 99.5g, continue to react for 5min;

[0064] Naturally stirred and cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure to recover 532.4 g of dioxane to obtain 198.0 g of light yellow oil;

[0065] Transfer 198.0g of light yellow oil to a sublimator, keep a vacuum of 3mbar, gradually heat up the oil bath to 70°C, and sublimate to obtain 117.5g of white needle-like solid vinyl sulfate, with a purity of 99.64% and a yield of 76.17%.

[0066] Carry out GC identific...

Embodiment 2

[0068] Build a magnetic stirrer and a thermometer into a 1000ml three-necked bottle, replace the air in the bottle with nitrogen, put 610.0g of anhydrous dioxane under the protection of nitrogen, and heat the oil bath to 95°C;

[0069] Fully mix dry nitrogen and sulfur dioxide gas through the glass packing, adjust the flow rate to make the volume ratio 1:0.8, the total flow rate is 4.5ml / min, the solution gradually turns colorless to light yellow, after about 30 minutes, the consumption of sulfur dioxide is 86.0 g, continue to react for 5 minutes;

[0070] Naturally stirred to cool down to room temperature, and concentrated under reduced pressure to recover 496.0 g of dioxane to obtain 182.1 g of light yellow oil;

[0071] Transfer 182.1g of light yellow oil to a three-neck flask, keep a vacuum of 7mbar, raise the temperature of the oil bath to 45°C, collect 10.3g of the previous fraction, raise the temperature of the oil bath to 65°C, and distill to obtain 105.8g of vinyl sul...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of cyclic sulfate. The method includes: A) under an inert gas protection condition, reacting reaction gas with dioxane to obtain an oily matter, wherein the reaction gas is sulfur trioxide or sulfur dioxide; and B) sublimating or distilling the oily matter to obtain cyclic sulfate. According to the invention, cracking cyclization reaction is carried out on sulfur trioxide or sulfur dioxide and dioxane, the obtained cyclic sulfate has high purity and yield, at the same time, the technical route adopted by the invention has the advantages of simple process, easily available raw materials, low cost, mild conditions, and little production of wastewater.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of cyclic sulfuric acid ester. Background technique [0002] As an organic chemical product, cyclic sulfate and cyclic carbonate are mainly used as additives for lithium-ion battery electrolytes, such as vinyl sulfite, vinyl sulfate, and ethylene carbonate. Vinyl sulfite can be used as an organic solvent for lithium-ion battery electrolytes, and can also be used as an additive for lithium-ion battery electrolytes. Vinyl sulfate is used as a new type of lithium-ion battery electrolyte additive. Its function is to inhibit the decline of the initial capacity of the battery, increase the initial discharge capacity, reduce the expansion of the battery after high temperature storage, and improve the charge and discharge performance and cycle times of the battery. High-purity ethylene carbonate is mainly used as an additive in the electrolyte of lithium-i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D327/10
CPCC07D327/10
Inventor 王刚彭智敏张振华
Owner 湖南有色郴州氟化学有限公司