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A special organic matter culture soil for indoor potted plants and its preparation method and application

A technology for culturing soil and organic matter, which is applied to the field of special organic matter culturing soil for indoor potted plants and its preparation, can solve the problems that the plant soil is easy to harden and lack water, fertilizer and air for a long time, and achieves good plant growth, loose physical properties, The effect of long-term slow release of soil fertility

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-08
长沙花儿网络科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The fertilizer can provide nutrients for roses, but it cannot improve the problems of easy compaction of plant soil and long-term lack of water, fertilizer and air in the growth environment of plant roots

Method used

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  • A special organic matter culture soil for indoor potted plants and its preparation method and application
  • A special organic matter culture soil for indoor potted plants and its preparation method and application
  • A special organic matter culture soil for indoor potted plants and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1～3

[0039] Table 1 The raw material composition table of the special organic matter culture soil for indoor potted plants in Examples 1-3

[0040]

[0041] Example 1 of the preparation method of special organic matter culture soil for indoor potted plants

[0042] (1) According to the parts by weight of the raw materials described in Example 1 in Table 1, the edible fungus residue, lettuce and tobacco leaf stems were crushed into powders with a particle size of 200 mesh;

[0043] (2) According to the parts by weight of the raw materials described in Example 1 in Table 1, mix the powder obtained in step (1) with fresh chicken and duck manure and animal bone meal, stir evenly, add water to adjust the humidity to 70%, and cover it with stack retting , respectively, started on November 3, 2016, and carried out sealed fermentation for 15 days at a fermentation temperature of 13-70°C to obtain primary fermentation soil I; started on June 10, 2017, and carried out sealed fermentation ...

Embodiment 2

[0047] (1) According to the parts by weight of the raw materials described in Example 2 of Table 1, the edible fungus dregs, lettuce and tobacco leaf stems were crushed into powders with a particle size of 100 mesh;

[0048] (2) According to the parts by weight of the raw materials described in Table 1, Example 2, mix the powder obtained in step (1) with fresh chicken and duck manure and animal bone meal, stir evenly, add water to adjust the humidity to 50%, and cover it with stack retting , began on June 10, and carried out sealed fermentation for 7 days at a fermentation temperature of 28-73°C to obtain primary fermentation soil;

[0049] (3) According to the parts by weight of the raw materials described in Table 1, Example 2, add 100 mesh attapulgite, superphosphate and colloidal bacillus preparations to the fermented soil obtained in step (2), and stir evenly. Initially, at 30-35°C, carry out sealed secondary fermentation for 3 days to obtain organic matter culture soil. ...

Embodiment 3

[0051] (1) According to the parts by weight of the raw materials described in Example 3 of Table 1, the edible fungus dregs, lettuce and tobacco leaf stems were crushed into powders with a particle size of 20 mesh;

[0052] (2) According to the parts by weight of the raw materials described in Example 3 in Table 1, mix the powder obtained in step (1) with fresh chicken and duck manure and animal bone meal, stir evenly, add water to adjust the humidity to 90%, and store it in a container Among them, starting from June 10, the sealed fermentation was carried out for 8 days at a fermentation temperature of 28-75°C to obtain a primary fermentation soil, and some samples were taken for testing;

[0053] (3) According to the parts by weight of the raw materials described in Example 3 of Table 1, add 300-mesh attapulgite, superphosphate and colloidal bacillus preparations to the fermented soil obtained in step (2), and stir evenly. Initially, at 30-33°C, carry out sealed secondary fe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses indoor potted plant special-purpose organic matter culture soil and a preparation method and application thereof. The organic matter culture soil comprises edible fungus residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, tobacco stalks, fresh chicken and duck manure, animal bone meal, water, attapulgite, calcium superphosphate and a phosphate and potassium solubilizing bacterium preparation. The preparation method comprises (1) pulverizing edible fungus residues, cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tobacco stalks to obtain powder, (2) mixing the powder obtained by the step 1, fresh chicken and duck manure and animal bone meal, carrying out stirring, adding water into the mixture and carrying out seal fermentation to obtain fermented soil, and (3) adding attapulgite, calcium superphosphate and phosphate and potassium solubilizing bacterium preparation into the fermented soil, carrying out stirring and carrying out seal secondary fermentation. The organic matter culture soil, loess and perlite are mixed as an indoor plant culture soil matrix. The organic matter culture soil has high soluble nutrient content, is loose and has no odor and few impurities. The preparation method has simple processes and realizes a low cost. The organic matter culture soil is used for the culture soil matrix, realizes soil moisture retention, prevents soil hardening, slowly releases soil fertility, passivates harmful components and ensures good growth of indoor plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a culture soil and its preparation method and application, in particular to a special organic matter culture soil for indoor potted plants and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Indoor plants mainly have ornamental value. The flower plant industry market requires indoor plants to have a long lifespan and good growth conditions without yellow leaves, large-scale leaf fall, wilting, pests and diseases, etc. The growth of indoor plants is greatly affected by the quality of the culture soil. [0003] At present, there are two types of cultivation soil for indoor plants. One is peat imported from abroad, which is mainly used for the germination and cultivation of indoor plants, but the price is high (according to the average price quoted by Alibaba, the peat imported from Denmark is more than 2,500 yuan / ton, Germany Imported peat is more than 3,700 yuan / ton); second, it is a mixture of black mud, l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/12A01G24/10A01G24/15C05G3/60C05G3/40C05G3/00
CPCC05B1/02C05G3/60C05B17/00C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08C05F17/50
Inventor 刘劲
Owner 长沙花儿网络科技有限公司
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