Method for producing superabsorbent resin
A technology of superabsorbent and surfactant, applied in the field of preparing superabsorbent polymer with high absorption rate, can solve the problem that it is difficult to control the size of pores, superabsorbent polymer cannot obtain absorption rate, and cannot sufficiently increase Superabsorbent polymer absorption surface area and other issues, to achieve the effect of increasing absorption surface area, optimizing porosity, and high absorption rate
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[0031] In the production method according to one embodiment, any one or more selected from the following can be used as the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer: anionic monomers such as acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid, maleic anhydride , fumaric acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, 2-acryloylethanesulfonic acid, 2-methacryloylethanesulfonic acid, 2-(meth)acryloylpropanesulfonic acid or 2-(meth)acrylamide -2-Methylpropanesulfonic acid, and its salts; nonionic hydrophilic monomers, such as (meth)acrylamide, N-substituted (meth)acrylamide, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylic acid ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate or polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate; and amino-containing unsaturated monomers such as (N ,N)-Dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate or (N,N)-dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylamide, and their quaternary ammonium compounds. Among them, acrylic acid or a salt thereof, for example, at least partially neutralized acrylic acid a...
Embodiment 1
[0115] Example 1: Preparation of superabsorbent polymer
[0116] 11 g (110 ppm relative to the monomer composition) of 0.5% IRGACURE 819 initiator diluted with acrylic acid and 26 g of 5% polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA, molecular weight 400) diluted with acrylic acid were mixed to prepare a solution (solution A).
[0117] 5% trimethylolpropane triacrylate (ethoxylated TMPTA, TMP(EO)9TA, M-3190 Miwon Specialty Chemical Co., Ltd.) containing 9 mol% ethylene oxide diluted with acrylic acid was prepared as a solution (solution B).
[0118] 37 g of solution A and 14 g of solution B were injected into a 2 L volume glass reactor surrounded by a jacket in which a heating medium precooled to 25° C. was circulated. To the glass reactor was added 30 ppm OFX-0193 (XIAMETER(R)) as a silicone based surfactant and mixed, then 800 g of 24% caustic soda solution (Solution C) was slowly added dropwise and mixed. After confirming that the temperature of the mixed solution was raised ...
Embodiment 2
[0122] Example 2: Preparation of superabsorbent polymer
[0123] A surface-crosslinked superabsorbent polymer having a particle size of 150 μm to 850 μm was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that in Example 1 0.8% by weight was used relative to the total monomer mixture of polyvinyl alcohol.
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