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Drivepipe type purification device capable of efficiently removing pesticide residuals of agricultural field water body

A pesticide residue, casing-type technology, which is applied in the fields of light water/sewage treatment, biological water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc. Easy to assemble and disassemble, increase the contact area, and improve the removal efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-12
HOHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] With the development of photocatalytic technology and the research and development of a variety of new nanomaterials, photocatalytic removal of pesticide pollution has great application potential; There are problems such as difficult recycling, low utilization rate, and potential environmental hazards, and nano-catalysts need good light source coverage to function. However, the existing carriers loaded with nano-photocatalysts are mostly porous carbon and other carrier types with poor light transmission, which cannot be used Nano photocatalysts fully function
[0005] In addition, the existing relatively mature farmland pesticide pollution control technologies (such as artificial wetland technology) generally have problems such as large area, high cost, and difficult maintenance in actual farmland applications, and most of the technologies themselves choose one method to deal with the pollution. Remediation of pesticide-contaminated water bodies (such as microbial remediation method), due to the single application of remediation methods and a series of unstable factors, it is difficult to promote the use of a large area; It is imminent to implement a pesticide purification device with simple and stable performance

Method used

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  • Drivepipe type purification device capable of efficiently removing pesticide residuals of agricultural field water body
  • Drivepipe type purification device capable of efficiently removing pesticide residuals of agricultural field water body
  • Drivepipe type purification device capable of efficiently removing pesticide residuals of agricultural field water body

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Embodiment 1

[0035] A casing type purification device based on microorganism-nano photocatalyst to remove chlorpyrifos residues in farmland water, the nano photocatalyst is anatase nano-TiO 2 , the microorganism is chlorpyrifos degrading bacteria Sphingomonas sp. Dsp-2.

[0036] The hollow plexiglass outer tube 1 is a plexiglass material tube with rough surface treatment and good light transmission, with an outer diameter of 18cm, an inner diameter of 16cm, and a length of 50 cm; PVC transparent inner tube 2 is made of a wave-shaped PVC material with good light transmission Tube with an outer diameter of 5 cm and a length of 50 cm, a plexiglass box with 5 dimensions: length×width×height: 50×60×60 cm, and a plexiglass partition with 6 dimensions: length×width: 50×60 cm; select according to actual needs A corresponding number of PVC transparent inner tubes 2 loaded with chlorpyrifos-degrading bacteria load layer 8, preferably 7 tubes, are fixed with sleeve fixing nails 4 between adjacent ...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A multi-casing cleaning device for the combination of indigenous microorganisms in farmland water and nanocatalysts, in which the pesticide-degrading bacteria used are replaced by indigenous microorganisms in farmland water; the nanophotocatalyst uses anatase nano-TiO 2 .

[0046] The hollow plexiglass outer tube 1 is a plexiglass material tube with rough surface treatment and good light transmission, with an outer diameter of 18 cm, an inner diameter of 16 cm, and a length of 50 cm; PVC transparent inner tube 2 is made of a good light transmittance, with a wavy shape. PVC material tube with an outer diameter of 5 cm and a length of 50 cm, a plexiglass box with 5 dimensions: length×width×height: 50×60×60 cm, and a plexiglass partition with 6 dimensions: length×width: 50×60 cm; in practical applications , select the corresponding number of PVC transparent inner tubes 2 that have loaded the LB agar layer as required, preferably 7 tubes, and use sleeve fixing nails 4 to fi...

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Abstract

The invention provides a drivepipe type purification device capable of efficiently removing pesticide residuals of an agricultural field water body. The drivepipe type purification device structurally comprises a hollow organic glass outer tube, a PVC transparent inner tube, an organic glass tank, an organic glass clapboard, a moving type arresting barrier and a clamping trough, wherein the PVC transparent inner tube is arranged in the hollow organic glass outer tube, and the moving type arresting barriers are arranged on two ends of the hollow organic glass outer tube; the hollow organic glass outer tube and the PVC transparent inner tube are assembled to form a purification drivepipe which is positioned in the organic glass tank, the clamping trough is arranged on the inner wall of the organic glass tank, and the organic glass clapboard is fixedly arranged on the clamping trough; a nanocatalyst loading layer is covered on the outer surface of the hollow organic glass outer tube, and pesticide degradation bacteria loading layers are arranged on the inner surface and the outer surface of the PVC transparent inner tube. The drivepipe type purification device has the advantages of improving the efficiency of removing pesticide residuals of an agricultural field water body, being convenient to apply, low in cost and capable of being repeatedly used for many times.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a casing type cleaning device for efficiently removing pesticide residues in farmland water, and belongs to the technical field of pesticide non-point source pollution control. Background technique [0002] Pesticide pollution has become the most influential type of organic pollution in my country, and it is persistent and agricultural products are enriched; with the long-term and large-scale application of pesticides, pesticide pollution in farmland receding water is becoming more and more serious, and it has become one of the important sources of agricultural non-point source pollution , Farmland polluted water enters rivers, lakes and other water ecosystems, affecting the growth of aquatic organisms and threatening human health. Effective removal of pesticide residues in farmland water is of great significance to ensuring water environment safety. [0003] In recent years, research on the removal of pesticide residues in wate...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/30C02F3/34
CPCC02F1/30C02F3/34
Inventor 陈娟王沛芳王超高寒吉袁缘
Owner HOHAI UNIV
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