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Preparation method for tetrahedral CuCl/Pd alloy

A tetrahedron and alloy technology, applied in metal processing equipment, nanotechnology, transportation and packaging, etc., can solve the problems of unenvironmental protection and harsh preparation conditions, and achieve the effect of good repeatability, good size uniformity and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-29
JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, Pd multi-metal alloys are generally controlled in organic solvents and high temperatures, using surfactants or organic polymers as templates to control their morphology and size. The preparation conditions are harsh and not environmentally friendly.

Method used

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  • Preparation method for tetrahedral CuCl/Pd alloy
  • Preparation method for tetrahedral CuCl/Pd alloy

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] First, use a pipette to take 5mL 0.2mol / L Vc solution into a 20mL glass bottle, then add 2mL 0.1mol / L CuCl 2 Solution, after keeping at 20°C for 5min, add 2mL 0.01mol / L PdCl 2 The solution was allowed to stand at 20°C for 60 minutes. After the reaction, centrifuge with a centrifuge, pour off the clarified liquid, and then use deionized water to disperse and wash with ultrasonic waves, and then centrifuge to separate. After vacuum drying, the black powder obtained is tetrahedral CuCl / Pd alloy. The resulting alloy was added to a phosphoric acid solution with a mass fraction of 35%, ultrasonicated at room temperature for 20 minutes, then centrifuged to remove the supernatant, washed, and the operations of centrifugation and washing repeated until neutral to obtain a porous tetrahedral CuCl / Pd alloy.

Embodiment 2

[0016] First use a pipette to take 15mL 0.1mol / L Vc solution into a 50mL glass bottle, then add 3mL 0.15mol / L CuCl 2 Solution, after keeping at 25°C for 10min, add 1mL 0.03mol / L PdCl 2 The solution was allowed to stand at 25°C for 30 minutes. After the reaction, centrifuge with a centrifuge, pour off the clarified liquid, and then use deionized water to disperse and wash with ultrasonic waves, and then centrifuge to separate. After vacuum drying, the black powder obtained is tetrahedral CuCl / Pd alloy. The obtained alloy was added to a 30% acetic acid solution, ultrasonicated at room temperature for 30 minutes, then centrifuged to remove the supernatant, washed, and the centrifugation and washing operations were repeated until neutral to obtain a porous tetrahedral CuCl / Pd alloy.

Embodiment 3

[0018] First use a pipette to take 5mL 0.3mol / L Vc solution into a 20mL glass bottle, then add 3mL 0.15mol / L CuCl 2 Solution, after keeping at 0°C for 20min, add 2mL 0.03mol / L PdCl 2 The solution was allowed to stand at 30°C for 30 minutes. After the reaction, centrifuge with a centrifuge, pour off the clarified liquid, and then use deionized water to disperse and wash with ultrasonic waves, and then centrifuge to separate. After vacuum drying, the black powder obtained is tetrahedral CuCl / Pd alloy.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a tetrahedral CuCl / Pd alloy. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: adding a Vc aqueous solution into a precursor CuCl2 aqueous solution, reacting, adding a PdCl2 aqueous solution, reacting, centrifuging, washing and drying, thereby obtaining the tetrahedral CuCl / Pd alloy. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, a Vc reducing agent is adopted, any dispersing agent, a template agent and an organic solvent are avoided; the preparation method is simple in process, and can complete reaction by standing for a short time under normal pressure at normal pressure; and the obtained tetrahedral CuCl / Pd alloy is relatively good in morphology and dimension uniformity, and is good in repeatability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic materials, and specifically relates to a preparation method of a tetrahedral CuCl / Pd alloy. Background technique [0002] Pd-based materials have attracted much attention in the past decades. Because of its unique structure, catalytic and electrical properties. However, Pd is a noble metal. At present, it is turned to study Pd alloys, Pd with specific structures and supported Pd in ​​order to reduce the amount of Pd and improve its performance. At present, Pd multi-metal alloys are generally controlled in organic solvents and high temperatures by using surfactants or organic polymers as templates to control their morphology and size. The preparation conditions are harsh and not environmentally friendly. As Chinese patent (CN 104209530 B) has reported to contact with Pd cubic seed crystal aqueous solution and chloropalladium acid, iodine salt, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, ascorbic acid a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24B22F1/00B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y40/00B22F9/24B22F1/0553B22F1/054
Inventor 张春勇陆芳程洁红赵德建舒莉文颖频秦恒飞刘维桥周月郑纯智张国华周全法
Owner JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH