Ectopic expression vector and its application in improving plant vegetative tissue oil content
A vegetative tissue and carrier technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve the problems of tissue distortion, somatic embryogenesis of seedlings, and affect the normal growth of transgenic plants, etc., and achieve the effect of increasing oil content
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[0058] 1. Construction of transcription unit and screening of target gene
[0059] In order to construct different plant transcription units, the applicant selected 35S and BCH1, which can be constitutively expressed in vegetative organs, as promoters. In addition, the target genes involved in lipid synthesis were also selected: (i) GAT1, a gene encoding 3-phosphoglycerol acyltransferase in yeast; (ii) a gene DGAT1 encoding diacylglycerol acyltransferase, the former and the latter were involved in lipid synthesis, respectively. First and third acylation reactions of synthesis; (iii) oleosin 2 (OLEO2) encodes an oil body chimeric protein that maintains the integrity and stability of oil droplets; (iv) converts vegetative cells into embryogenic cells The regulatory factor LEC2, whose ectopic expression in leaves can increase the synthesis and accumulation of leaf oil.
[0060] Among the above four target genes, GAT1 is derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, DGAT1, OLEO2 and LEC...
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