Method for preparing lignin-based hierarchical pore activated carbon fibers
An activated carbon fiber, lignin-based technology, applied in the chemical characteristics of fibers, rayon manufacturing, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of difficult regulation of pore structure, few pores, and large size, and achieve controllable pore structure and more pores. , the effect of large specific surface area
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Embodiment 1: 1g sodium silicate is joined in the one-necked flask that fills 200ml deionized water, after fully dissolving, add 98g purified lignin (weight-average molecular weight is 4 thousand) and 1g sodium alginate (weight-average molecular weight is 7 thousand) alternately Ten thousand). Raise the temperature to 80°C and stir evenly, then add 2mol / L hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 2. The resulting mixed solution was evaporated using a rotary evaporator at 80° C. to obtain a lignin / sodium alginate / silica hybrid material. Dry the obtained hybrid material and put it into a melt spinning machine for melt spinning. The spinning temperature is 190-240°C, the size of the spinneret is 0.18mm×12f, and the spinning speed is 100m / min to obtain lignin / Sodium alginate / silica hybrid fibers. The obtained hybrid fibers were pre-oxidized, carbonized and activated in a tube furnace, and the temperature was first raised to 280°C at a rate of 0.01°C / min, and the temper...
Embodiment 2
[0018] Embodiment 2: 2g sodium silicate is joined in the one-necked flask that fills 200ml deionized water, after fully dissolving, add 96g purified lignin (weight-average molecular weight is 4 thousand) and 2g sodium alginate (weight-average molecular weight is 7 thousand) alternately Ten thousand). Raise the temperature to 80°C and stir evenly, then add 2mol / L hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 2. The resulting mixed solution was evaporated using a rotary evaporator at 80° C. to obtain a lignin / sodium alginate / silica hybrid material. Dry the obtained hybrid material and put it into a melt centrifugal spinning machine for melt spinning. The spinning temperature is 190-230°C, the size of the spinneret is 0.18mm×12f, and the spinning speed is 600m / min to obtain lignin / Sodium Alginate / Silica Hybrid Fiber. The obtained hybrid fibers were pre-oxidized and carbonized in a tube furnace, and the temperature was raised to 280°C at a rate of 0.05°C / min, and the temperatu...
Embodiment 3
[0019] Embodiment 3: 3g sodium silicate is joined in the one-necked flask that fills 200ml deionized water, after fully dissolving, add 96g purified lignin (weight-average molecular weight is 4 thousand) and 1g sodium alginate (weight-average molecular weight is 7 thousand) alternately Ten thousand). Raise the temperature to 80°C and stir evenly, then add 2mol / L hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 2. The resulting mixed solution was evaporated using a rotary evaporator at 80° C. to obtain a lignin / sodium alginate / silica hybrid material. Dry the obtained hybrid material and put it into a melt centrifugal spinning machine for melt spinning. The spinning temperature is 200-240°C, the size of the spinneret is 0.18mm×12f, and the spinning speed is 800m / min to obtain lignin / Sodium Alginate / Silica Hybrid Fiber. The obtained hybrid fibers were pre-oxidized and carbonized in a tube furnace, and the temperature was first raised to 290°C at a rate of 0.05°C / min, and kept at...
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