Sodium doped lithium-manganese-rich base positive material and preparation method and application thereof
A lithium-rich manganese-based, positive electrode material technology, applied in the direction of battery electrodes, electrical components, electrochemical generators, etc., can solve the problems of low first Coulombic efficiency, lower voltage platform, poor structural stability, etc., to improve electrochemical performance, The effect of improved electrical performance and simple method
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[0042] A method for preparing a sodium-doped lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material, the method comprising:
[0043] Step 1: Mix lithium salt, sodium salt, nickel salt, cobalt salt and manganese salt, add volatile organic solvent, grind evenly, and dry;
[0044] Step 2: Grind the mixture obtained in step 1 into powder, mix it evenly with potassium salt, keep it warm at 400°C~500°C, and then keep it warm at 800°C~1000°C;
[0045] Step 3: After the heat preservation is completed, the remaining potassium salt is washed away to obtain a sodium-doped lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material.
[0046] In step 1, lithium salt, sodium salt, nickel salt, cobalt salt and manganese salt are respective carbonates respectively; The atomic ratio of lithium, sodium, nickel, cobalt and manganese in the chemical structure formula of the heterogeneous lithium-rich manganese-based particles.
[0047] In step 1, the volatile organic solvent is alcohol.
[0048...
Embodiment 1
[0055] A sodium-doped lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material, the cathode material comprising: sodium-doped lithium-rich manganese-based particles.
[0056] The chemical structure of Na-doped Li-rich Mn-based particles is Li[Li 0.12 Na 0.08 mn 0.54 Ni 0.13 co 0.13 ]O 2 (i.e. n=0.12, m=0.08, x=y=0.13).
[0057] Such as figure 1 Shown is the TEM (transmission electron microscope) image of the sodium-doped lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material in Example 1 of the present invention. The particle size of the sodium-doped lithium-rich manganese-based particles is at the nanomolar level, ranging from 100nm to 300nm.
[0058] The shape of the primary particles of the sodium-doped lithium-rich manganese-based particles is a three-dimensional hexagon.
[0059] The shape of the secondary particle of the sodium-doped lithium-rich manganese-based particles is spherical.
Embodiment 2
[0061] A preparation method of the sodium-doped lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material of embodiment 1, the method comprising:
[0062] Step 1: Mix Lithium Carbonate, Sodium Carbonate, Nickel Carbonate, Cobalt Carbonate, and Manganese Carbonate at a molar ratio of 1.12:0.08:0.13:0.13:0.54, put them into two ball mill jars, add alcohol of equal quality to maintain weight balance , milled in a planetary ball mill for 12 hours at a speed of 250rpm, and then dried the alcohol in a blast oven at 60°C;
[0063] Step 2: Grind the mixture obtained in step 1 into powder, mix it evenly with potassium salt at a mass ratio of 1:4, incubate at 450°C for 5h, and then incubate at 900°C for 10h;
[0064] Step 3: After the heat preservation is completed, the remaining potassium salt is washed away with distilled water to obtain a sodium-doped lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material.
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