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Planting method of organic vegetable dried ballonflowers

A planting method and technology for organic vegetables, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, seed coating/seed dressing, fertilization methods, etc., can solve problems such as chemical pollution, and achieve improved vitality, strong stress resistance, and improved survival. rate effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-02
巫溪县利安农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for planting organic vegetable tribute vegetables, which overcomes the problem of chemical pollution caused by the use of pesticides in the existing tribute vegetable planting process

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Seed germination treatment: select non-mildew tribute vegetable seeds, wrap the tribute vegetable seeds with a damp cloth and soak in water at 12-15°C for 2 hours, take them out and dry them in the sun, keep the temperature at 15-20°C, accelerate germination for 15 hours, and wait for 80% The left and right seed embryos are broken and exposed;

[0029] Seed coating treatment: keep the seeds after germination treatment moist, use the coating agent prepared by soybean root nodules and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and carry out the coating treatment according to the weight ratio of seeds and coating agent at 10:1; the coating agent preparation method is : Take the part of the soybean root with nodules, wash it with water, put it in a dark, dry, and sheltered place to dry in the shade, dry it in the shade, grind it into powder, and add calcium, magnesium, and phosphate fertilizers at a weight ratio of 1:1 to make it;

[0030] Seedbed preparation: select fertile, ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Seed germination treatment: select non-mildew tribute vegetable seeds, wrap the tribute vegetable seeds with a damp cloth and soak in water at 12-15°C for 3 hours, take them out and dry them in the sun, keep the temperature at 15-20°C, accelerate germination for 12 hours, and wait for 80% The left and right seed embryos are broken and exposed;

[0037] Seed coating treatment: keep the seeds after germination treatment moist, use the coating agent prepared by soybean root nodules and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and carry out the coating treatment according to the weight ratio of seeds and coating agent at 10:1; the coating agent preparation method is : Take the part of the soybean root with nodules, wash it with water, put it in a dark, dry, and sheltered place to dry in the shade, dry it in the shade, grind it into powder, and add calcium, magnesium, and phosphate fertilizers at a weight ratio of 1:1 to make it;

[0038] Seedbed preparation: select fertile, ...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Seed germination treatment: select non-mildew tribute vegetable seeds, wrap the tribute vegetable seeds with a damp cloth and soak in water at 12-15°C for 2 hours, take them out and dry them in the sun, keep the temperature at 15-20°C, accelerate germination for 15 hours, and wait for 80% The left and right seed embryos are broken and exposed;

[0045] Seed coating treatment: keep the seeds after germination treatment moist, use the coating agent prepared by soybean root nodules and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and carry out the coating treatment according to the weight ratio of seeds and coating agent at 10:1; the coating agent preparation method is : Take the part of the soybean root with nodules, wash it with water, put it in a dark, dry, and sheltered place to dry in the shade, dry it in the shade, grind it into powder, and add calcium, magnesium, and phosphate fertilizers at a weight ratio of 1:1 to make it;

[0046] Seedbed preparation: select fertile, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of organic vegetable dried ballonflowers. The planting method comprises the following steps of seed germination, seed coating, seedling bed preparation, sowing and seedling raising, seedling management, plant disease and insect pest prevention and control and harvest. The planting method of the organic vegetable dried ballonflowers does not use chemical pesticide in the planting process and is high in safety. In the planting process of the dried ballonflowers, the green pesticide free of pollution is used for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests. For an example, S-S rosin pesticide of which the main component is sodium pimaric acid is used for preventing and controlling aphids, and therefore not only can the plant diseases andthe insect pests be prevented and controlled, but also the safety of the dried ballonflowers can be guaranteed. Used components are free of pollutants and residues and are compatible to the environment. Seeds are coated, and therefore the seed survival rate is increased. After the seed germination is carried out, the seeds are coated, so that the vigor of the seeds are improved in the germinationprocess, the seed germination rate is increased, the growth of seedlings in the seedling culture stage is promoted, and the ballonflowers have high stress resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a method for planting organic vegetable tribute vegetables. Background technique [0002] Gongcai, also known as Moss Dried, belongs to the herbaceous plant of Lactuca genus of Asteraceae, and is a rare and unique local variety among tall bamboo shoots. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was served as a tribute to the court, so it was named Gongcai. The root system of tribute vegetables is a taproot system, mostly distributed in the soil layer of 20-30 cm; the plant height is 45-55 cm, and the stem diameter is 3-4 cm. The leaves are alternate, light green or purple in color, lanceolate or oblong, the leaf surface is wrinkled and uneven, and the leaf edge is serrated; the flower is a yellow flower head; the seed is a yellow-brown achene . The growth period of tribute vegetables is relatively short, generally 65-70 days. Moss likes cold climates, is a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/00A01G13/00A01C21/00A01C1/06
Inventor 张绍平
Owner 巫溪县利安农业发展有限公司
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