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A kind of medium carbon nano-bainite ultra-high strength steel, steel bar and preparation method thereof

A nano-bainite and ultra-high-strength technology, applied in the field of metal materials, can solve the problems of long production cycle, poor comprehensive performance, poor plasticity, etc., and achieve the effects of shortened production cycle, low cost and improved efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-29
YANSHAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems of long production period, high cost, poor plasticity, high brittleness, and poor comprehensive performance of the existing medium-carbon nano-bainite steel structure, the present invention provides a medium-carbon nano-bainite ultra-high-strength steel, steel rod And its preparation method, by scientifically and accurately optimizing the chemical composition of the steel structure, accurately controlling the ingot for self-consumption, homogenization annealing and hot rolling, after further spheroidizing annealing, reheating heat preservation and salt bath cooling, using supercooled austenitic The deformation strengthening of body rolling reduces the starting temperature of martensite transformation and accelerates the transformation of bainite, thereby shortening the production cycle and reducing the cost of alloying elements, and the quality of the obtained medium carbon nano-bainite ultra-high strength steel bar is stable High resistance, greatly improved strength and hardness, good plasticity

Method used

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  • A kind of medium carbon nano-bainite ultra-high strength steel, steel bar and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of medium carbon nano-bainite ultra-high strength steel, steel bar and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of medium carbon nano-bainite ultra-high strength steel, steel bar and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] According to the weight percentage of the chemical composition: C 0.58, Si 1.8, Mn 1.6, Mo 0.18, Ni 1.2, P 0.008, S0.005, the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities, calculate the feeding ratio, melt with a vacuum induction furnace, and cast into A cylindrical ingot with a diameter of 180mm was remelted with a vacuum consumable arc at a melting rate of 2.0kg / min to obtain a consumable ingot. Heat the consumable ingot to 1200°C and keep it warm for 65 minutes for homogenization annealing. After coming out of the furnace, carry out hot rolling. The final rolling temperature of the hot rolling is controlled at 880°C. After rolling, it is slowly cooled to room temperature to obtain a hot-rolled billet with a diameter of 50mm; The hot-rolled billets are heated to 700°C for 15 hours for spheroidizing annealing, then cooled to 400°C with the furnace, and then air-cooled to room temperature to obtain annealed billets; the annealed billets are reheated to 880°C for 60 minutes a...

Embodiment 2

[0034] According to the chemical composition weight percentage of C 0.54, Si 1.7, Mn 1.9, Mo 0.24, Ni 1.63, P 0.005, S 0.002, the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities, calculate the feeding ratio. It is melted in a vacuum induction furnace, cast into a cylindrical ingot with a diameter of 180 mm, and then remelted with a vacuum consumable arc at a melting rate of 2.0 kg / min to obtain a consumable ingot. Heat the consumable ingot to 1220°C and keep it warm for 55 minutes for homogenization annealing. After coming out of the furnace, carry out hot rolling. The final rolling temperature of hot rolling is controlled at 900°C. The rolled billet is heated to 690°C and kept for 15 hours for spheroidizing annealing, then cooled to 400°C with the furnace, and then air-cooled to room temperature to obtain annealed billet. Reheat the annealed billet to 890°C for 60 minutes and leave the furnace, quickly put it in a 620°C salt bath furnace for 5 minutes, take it out and quickly carry ...

Embodiment 3

[0037] According to the weight percentage of the chemical composition, it is C 0.52, Si 1.5, Mn 2.0, Mo 0.22, Ni1.7, P 0.007, S0.004, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities. Calculate the feeding ratio, melt with a vacuum induction furnace, and cast A cylindrical ingot with a diameter of 180 mm was cast, and then vacuum consumable arc remelting was carried out at a melting rate of 2.0 kg / min to obtain a consumable ingot. Heat the consumable ingot to 1220°C and keep it warm for 60 minutes, perform homogenization annealing, and hot-roll it after it comes out of the furnace. Heat the hot-rolled billet to 680°C for 15 hours, then cool it to 400°C with the furnace, and air-cool it to room temperature to obtain an annealed billet; reheat the annealed billet to 900°C and keep it for 60 minutes, then put it in 620°C salt Keep it in the bath furnace for 5 minutes, take it out and carry out 3 passes of pass rolling quickly, the total deformation is controlled at 40%, the final...

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Abstract

The invention provides medium-carbon nano bainite ultrahigh-strength steel, a steel bar and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of metal materials. According to the technical scheme, the medium-carbon nano bainite ultrahigh-strength steel comprises, by mass, 0.52%-0.58% of C, 1.5%-1.8% of Si, 1.6%-2.0% of Mn, 0.18%-0.24% of Mo, 1.2%-1.7% of Ni, 0-0.02% of P (not including 0.02%), 0-0.02% of S (not including 0.02%), and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities. The medium-carbon nano bainite ultrahigh-strength steel, the steel bar and the preparation method thereof have the beneficial effects that according to the preparation method with tissue components of the ultrahigh-strength steel and the steel bar being scientific in proportioning and scientific and accurate in matching, supercooling austenite rolling deformation reinforcement is adopted, the starting transformation temperature and transformation temperature of the nano bainite structure are both lowered, crystal grains are refined and staggered to be reserved, strength is high, plasticity is good, the welding property is good, production efficiency is improved and cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of metal materials, in particular to a medium-carbon nano-bainite ultra-high-strength steel, a steel bar and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nano bainitic steel structure, with high strength, high fracture toughness and good compression plasticity, excellent comprehensive performance, US patent US6884306 invented a Si-Mn-Cr-Ni-Mo-V nano bainitic steel , the content of C and Si in the steel is relatively high, reaching 0.6~1.1% and not less than 1.5% (weight percentage) respectively. Undercooled austenite isothermal bainite transformation is carried out at a low temperature higher than the martensitic transformation start temperature of the steel, and a nano-bainite structure composed of lath bainitic ferrite and retained austenite with nanometer thickness is obtained , but the transformation time of this method is as long as 1 to 3 weeks, the efficiency is low, and the preparation cycle is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/12C22C38/08C21D8/06
CPCC21D8/065C21D2211/001C21D2211/002C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/08C22C38/12
Inventor 王天生赵敬贾鑫王岳峰
Owner YANSHAN UNIV