Method for obtaining directional water diversion fabric by using plasma treatment

A technology of plasma and oxygen plasma, which is applied in fiber treatment, ultrasonic/sonic fiber treatment, plant fiber, etc., can solve the problems of uneven surface treatment of fabrics, affecting the use effect of fabrics, and complicated coating process, so as to improve Fastness and washing resistance, reduced water consumption, good effect of directional water conductivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-09
DONGHUA UNIV
View PDF3 Cites 6 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most hydrophobic treatments have problems such as low coating fastness and poor washing resistance, which seriously affect the use effect of fabrics.
[0004] Therefore, problems such as complex coating process, low coating fastness, poor washing resistance, and uneven surface treatment of fabrics in the existing methods for obtaining directional water-conducting fabrics are urgently solved by those skilled in the art.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A method utilizing plasma treatment to obtain directional water-conducting pure cotton plain woven fabric, comprising the steps of:

[0026] (1) Set the vacuum degree of the reaction environment to be 2×10 -2 mbar, using argon plasma with 110W power, pretreating the fabric for 3 minutes to remove surface impurities and oil stains;

[0027] (2) in 3×10 -2 Under the vacuum degree of mbar, the oxygen plasma under the discharge power of 100W is used to activate the surface of the fabric, and the treatment time is set to 3min;

[0028] (3) After oxygen plasma treatment, use hexamethyldisiloxane vapor at 1×10 -1 In the vacuum degree of mbar and the plasma jet of 100W discharge power, the plasma coating is applied to the fabric for 3 minutes to obtain an oriented water-conducting fabric. The fabric time is greater than 2400 seconds; and when water droplets are dripped on one side of the directional water-conducting fabric, the contact angle is less than 90°, and the time fo...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A method for utilizing plasma treatment to obtain directional water-conducting cotton-wool blended plain woven fabric, comprising the steps of:

[0032] (1) Set the vacuum degree of the reaction environment to be 3×10 -2 mbar, use 100W power helium plasma to pretreat the fabric for 2 minutes to remove surface impurities and oil stains;

[0033] (2) in 2×10 -2 Under the vacuum degree of mbar, the oxygen plasma under the discharge power of 125W is used to activate the surface of the fabric, and the treatment time is set to 5min;

[0034] (3) After oxygen plasma treatment, use hexamethyldisiloxane vapor at 2×10 -1 The plasma coating treatment was applied to the fabric for 3 minutes in a plasma jet with a vacuum degree of mbar and a discharge power of 110W to obtain a directional water-conducting fabric. The contact angle of the hydrophobic side of the gained directional water-conducting cotton-wool blended plain weave fabric is 152.0 °, and the time for water droplets t...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A method for obtaining directional water-conducting pure wool weft plain knitted fabric by plasma treatment, comprising the steps of:

[0038] (1) Set the vacuum degree of the reaction environment to 1×10 -2 mbar, using argon plasma with 150W power, pretreating the fabric for 2 minutes to remove surface impurities and oil stains;

[0039] (2) in 2×10 -2 Under the vacuum degree of mbar, the oxygen plasma under the discharge power of 110W is used to activate the surface of the fabric, and the treatment time is set to 4min;

[0040] (3) After oxygen plasma treatment, use hexamethyldisiloxane vapor at 1.5×10 -1 The plasma coating treatment was applied to the fabric for 2.5 minutes in a plasma jet with a vacuum degree of mbar and a discharge power of 150W to obtain a directional water-conducting fabric. The contact angle of the hydrophobic side of the obtained directional water-conducting pure wool weft plain knitted fabric is 135.0 °, and the water drop diffusion time is...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention provides a method for obtaining directional water diversion fabric by using plasma treatment. The method comprises the following steps: preheating a fabric by using an inert gas plasma;secondly, carrying out surface activation treatment on the fabric by using an oxygen plasma; finally, carrying out plasma coating treatment on one surface of the fabric by using hexamethyl disiloxanestream. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the step of preheating the surface of the fabric by inert gas replaces a cleaning link at the early stage of the fabric, so that consumptionof water sources is favorably reduced and waste water is reduced; in addition, efficient combination of the coating is also facilitated, and further the cost of raw materials is reduced; active groups are formed on the surface of the fabric by oxygen plasma treatment, so that chemical combination of the hexamethyl disiloxane stream and the surface of the fabric in the coating process under plasmajet is facilitated, and fastness and washing resistance of the coating are improved. The method has the characteristics of simple process, energy conservation and water conservation; in addition, theobtained fabric has the advantages of good directional water diversion property, excellent breathability, high comfortableness, good durability and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for obtaining directional water-conducting fabrics by using plasma treatment, and belongs to the technical field of textile functional finishing. Background technique [0002] Traditional pure or blended fabrics of cotton, wool, silk, linen or viscose have good hydrophilicity and hygroscopicity, and are widely sourced and cheap. Obvious discomfort. In order to meet people's needs for functional fabrics such as good comfort, water conductivity and breathability, directional water-conducting fabrics are welcomed by people. Improving the directional water-conducting performance of natural fiber fabrics has important practical and research value. [0003] At present, the methods for obtaining directional water-conducting fabrics mainly include structural methods and chemical methods. The structural method is mainly to realize the directional water conductivity of the fabric by configuring different fiber raw materials; t...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M10/02D06M13/513D06M101/06D06M101/12
Inventor 杜赵群孙丰鑫何玲娥仵玉芝马明英龚占江张明月邵青青李涵余卫东
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap