Silicon-dioxide superhydrophobic cotton fabric and preparation method thereof

A technology of silica and water cotton fabrics, which is applied in plant fibers, textiles, papermaking, fiber treatment, etc., can solve the problems of general hydrophobic effect, poor washability, and poor adhesion fastness of superhydrophobic fabrics, and achieve excellent superhydrophobic fabrics. Hydrophobic and wash-resistant performance, simple operation, mild reaction strip effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-23
钱景
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, SiO prepared by traditional methods 2 Superhydrophobic fabrics have general hydrophobic effect and poor washing resistance, and SiO 2 It is mainly attached to the surface of the fabric through physical adsorption, the adhesion fastness is poor, and the SiO attached after washing 2 will continue to fall off (Zou Rui, Xu Lihui, Shen Yong, Zhang Huifang, Li Qian. Constructing superhydrophobic surface of cotton fabric based on modified nano-silica[J]. Silicate Bulletin, 2014,33(12):3319-3324+ 3342)

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0010] (1) Put the cotton fabric in a sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 10%, with a bath ratio of 1:50, react at 70°C for 180 minutes, wash repeatedly with deionized water until neutral, and obtain sodium hydroxide modified after drying Cotton; then the above-mentioned sodium hydroxide modified cotton was dispersed in ethanol, the bath ratio was 1:50, condensed and refluxed for 60 minutes under nitrogen protection at 80°C, and alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium salt was added, and after stirring at a constant speed for 60 minutes, Add azobisisoheptanonitrile and dibenzoyl peroxide, continue to stir and react for 1 hour, wash repeatedly with ethanol and deionized water after filtration, and obtain anionized cotton fabric after vacuum drying; the alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid mono The mass ratio of ester disodium salt and sodium hydroxide modified cotton is 1:1, the quality of described azobisisoheptanonitrile is 0.01% of sodium hydroxide modif...

Embodiment 2

[0012] (1) Put the cotton fabric in a sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 15%, with a bath ratio of 1:50, react at 70°C for 180 minutes, wash repeatedly with deionized water until neutral, and obtain sodium hydroxide modified after drying Cotton; then the above-mentioned sodium hydroxide modified cotton was dispersed in ethanol, the bath ratio was 1:50, condensed and refluxed for 60 minutes under nitrogen protection at 80°C, and alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium salt was added, and after stirring at a constant speed for 60 minutes, Add azobisisoheptanonitrile and dibenzoyl peroxide, continue to stir and react for 5 hours, wash repeatedly with ethanol and deionized water after filtration, and obtain anionized cotton fabric after vacuum drying; the alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid mono The mass ratio of ester disodium salt and sodium hydroxide modified cotton is 1:2, the quality of described azobisisoheptanonitrile is 0.1% of sodium hydroxide modif...

Embodiment 3

[0014] (1) Put the cotton fabric in a sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 18%, with a bath ratio of 1:50, react at 70°C for 180 minutes, wash repeatedly with deionized water until neutral, and obtain sodium hydroxide modified after drying Cotton; then the above-mentioned sodium hydroxide modified cotton was dispersed in ethanol, the bath ratio was 1:50, condensed and refluxed for 60 minutes under nitrogen protection at 80°C, and alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium salt was added, and after stirring at a constant speed for 60 minutes, Add azobisisoheptanonitrile and dibenzoyl peroxide, continue to stir and react for 12 hours, wash repeatedly with ethanol and deionized water after filtration, and obtain anionized cotton fabric after vacuum drying; the alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid mono The mass ratio of ester disodium salt and sodium hydroxide modified cotton is 1:3, the quality of described azobisisoheptanonitrile is 0.5% of sodium hydroxide modi...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a silicon-dioxide superhydrophobic cotton fabric and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: anionizing the cotton fabric, modifying with bovine serum albumin, modifying with nano silicon dioxide, modifying with bovine serum albumin and modifying with n-octyl trimethoxysilane. The silicon-dioxide superhydrophobic cotton fabricand the preparation method disclosed by the invention have the advantages of simple operation and mild reaction condition and the like, the defects of general hydrophobic effect and poor washability of SiO2 superhydrophobic fabric prepared by the traditional method are effectively improved; after SiO2 modification, the cotton fabric can obtain excellent superhydrophobicity and washability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a silicon dioxide superhydrophobic cotton fabric and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of functional nanometer materials and textile materials. Background technique [0002] Superhydrophobicity refers to a special physical phenomenon in which the contact angle of water droplets on a solid surface exceeds 150°. Studies have shown that the microscopic rough structure and low surface energy of the material surface are the main reasons for the superhydrophobic phenomenon. Therefore, there are two methods for preparing superhydrophobic materials: one is to construct micro-nano structures on the surface of hydrophobic materials; the other is to modify low-surface-energy substances on the surface of micro-nano with layered structure. In view of the promising application prospects of superhydrophobic phenomena in the fields of waterproofing, oil / water separation, self-cleaning, and anti-icing, the preparation and ap...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M11/38D06M13/256D06M15/15D06M13/345D06M11/79D06M11/01D06M101/06
CPCD06M11/38D06M11/01D06M11/79D06M13/256D06M13/345D06M15/15D06M2101/06D06M2200/12
Inventor 钱景
Owner 钱景
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