Silicon-dioxide superhydrophobic cotton fabric and preparation method thereof
A technology of silica and water cotton fabrics, which is applied in plant fibers, textiles, papermaking, fiber treatment, etc., can solve the problems of general hydrophobic effect, poor washability, and poor adhesion fastness of superhydrophobic fabrics, and achieve excellent superhydrophobic fabrics. Hydrophobic and wash-resistant performance, simple operation, mild reaction strip effect
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Embodiment 1
[0010] (1) Put the cotton fabric in a sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 10%, with a bath ratio of 1:50, react at 70°C for 180 minutes, wash repeatedly with deionized water until neutral, and obtain sodium hydroxide modified after drying Cotton; then the above-mentioned sodium hydroxide modified cotton was dispersed in ethanol, the bath ratio was 1:50, condensed and refluxed for 60 minutes under nitrogen protection at 80°C, and alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium salt was added, and after stirring at a constant speed for 60 minutes, Add azobisisoheptanonitrile and dibenzoyl peroxide, continue to stir and react for 1 hour, wash repeatedly with ethanol and deionized water after filtration, and obtain anionized cotton fabric after vacuum drying; the alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid mono The mass ratio of ester disodium salt and sodium hydroxide modified cotton is 1:1, the quality of described azobisisoheptanonitrile is 0.01% of sodium hydroxide modif...
Embodiment 2
[0012] (1) Put the cotton fabric in a sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 15%, with a bath ratio of 1:50, react at 70°C for 180 minutes, wash repeatedly with deionized water until neutral, and obtain sodium hydroxide modified after drying Cotton; then the above-mentioned sodium hydroxide modified cotton was dispersed in ethanol, the bath ratio was 1:50, condensed and refluxed for 60 minutes under nitrogen protection at 80°C, and alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium salt was added, and after stirring at a constant speed for 60 minutes, Add azobisisoheptanonitrile and dibenzoyl peroxide, continue to stir and react for 5 hours, wash repeatedly with ethanol and deionized water after filtration, and obtain anionized cotton fabric after vacuum drying; the alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid mono The mass ratio of ester disodium salt and sodium hydroxide modified cotton is 1:2, the quality of described azobisisoheptanonitrile is 0.1% of sodium hydroxide modif...
Embodiment 3
[0014] (1) Put the cotton fabric in a sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 18%, with a bath ratio of 1:50, react at 70°C for 180 minutes, wash repeatedly with deionized water until neutral, and obtain sodium hydroxide modified after drying Cotton; then the above-mentioned sodium hydroxide modified cotton was dispersed in ethanol, the bath ratio was 1:50, condensed and refluxed for 60 minutes under nitrogen protection at 80°C, and alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium salt was added, and after stirring at a constant speed for 60 minutes, Add azobisisoheptanonitrile and dibenzoyl peroxide, continue to stir and react for 12 hours, wash repeatedly with ethanol and deionized water after filtration, and obtain anionized cotton fabric after vacuum drying; the alcohol ether sulfosuccinic acid mono The mass ratio of ester disodium salt and sodium hydroxide modified cotton is 1:3, the quality of described azobisisoheptanonitrile is 0.5% of sodium hydroxide modi...
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