Fiber reinforced biomass material and preparation method thereof

A biomass material and fiber-reinforced technology, which is applied in the field of new materials, can solve problems such as intolerance to creases and scratches, hard surfaces, and difficulty in ensuring strength and toughness, and achieve the effect of improving toughness, texture affinity, and comfortable texture

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-09
南京维思创新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Chinese patent 2014104758494 and Chinese patent 2017101029903 both disclose a method for preparing and using biomass materials, but the above two patents still have many shortcomings: it is difficult to guarantee strength and toughness; the surface is hard; it is not resistant to creases and scratches

Method used

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  • Fiber reinforced biomass material and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0026] A kind of preparation method of fiber reinforced biomass material, described preparation method comprises the steps:

[0027] (1) Grind the biomass raw material to 20-120 mesh, and dry it at 105°C for 4-8 hours;

[0028] (2) Mix the biomass raw material powder processed in step (1) with thermoplastics, fiber raw materials, other auxiliary materials and auxiliaries according to the mass fraction, and mix evenly, wherein the biomass raw material powder is 5%~30% %, thermoplastics 20%~50%, fiber raw materials 5%~30%, other auxiliary materials 10%~20%, additives: 1%~10%;

[0029] (3) Process and pelletize the components after compounding in step (2) by a twin-screw granulator to obtain biomass plastic masterbatch;

[0030] (4) Process the biomass plastic masterbatch obtained in step (3) into biomass plates and sheets through a profile extruder or a sheet machine.

Embodiment 1

[0032] The present invention is a kind of preparation method of fiber-reinforced biomass material, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Grind the wheat straw to 80 mesh, dry it at 105°C for 4 hours, and set aside;

[0034] (2) Take 25% dried wheat straw powder, 40% polyethylene, 15% glass fiber, 8% talcum powder, 5% thermoplastic elastomer POE, 3% maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, 2% silicone, 1.5% stearic acid, 0.5% anti-ultraviolet aging agent UV-531, after weighing and compounding according to the mass percentage, place it in a high-speed mixer at 1000 rpm and mix thoroughly for 10 minutes;

[0035] (3) Prepare “biomass plastic masterbatch” by melting and blending the homogeneously mixed raw materials of each component through a twin-screw granulator, and the processing temperature is 160°C~190°C;

[0036] (4) Process the above obtained biomass plastic masterbatch into a biomass plate and sheet through a profile extruder or a s...

Embodiment 2

[0039] The present invention is a kind of preparation method of fiber-reinforced biomass material, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0040] (1) Dry 80-mesh wood flour at 105°C for 4 hours, and set aside;

[0041] (2) Take 20% dried wood powder, 45% polyethylene, 15% glass fiber, 5% EPDM, 8% talcum powder, 2% silicone, 3% maleic anhydride grafted Polypropylene, 1.5% stearic acid, 0.5% anti-ultraviolet aging agent UV-531, after weighing and compounding according to the mass percentage, placed in a high-speed mixer at 1000 rpm and fully mixed for 10 minutes;

[0042] (3) Prepare “biomass plastic masterbatch” by melting and blending the homogeneously mixed raw materials of each component through a twin-screw granulator, and the processing temperature is 160°C~190°C;

[0043] (4) Process the above obtained biomass plastic masterbatch into a biomass plate and sheet through a profile extruder or a sheet machine, and the processing temperature is 180°C...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fiber reinforced biomass material and a preparation method thereof. The fiber reinforced biomass material consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 5%-50% of a biomass raw material, 20%-80% of thermoplastic plastic, 5%-40% of a fiber raw material, 10%-30% of other auxiliary materials and 0.5%-20% of aids. According to the preparation method, a biologicalmaterials is pelletized by a double-screw rod pelletizer to prepare a biomass plastic master batch, and the master batch is further prepared into biomass plates and sheets with a profile extruder ora sheet machine. The fiber reinforced biomass material has the beneficial effects of affine textures, water and corrosion resistance, aging resistance, high strength, good flexibility and fracture andscraping resistance, has both the natural texture of natural wood and the strength and durability of a complete plastic material, and is a comprehensive substitutive material of natural wood and complete plastic materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of new materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method and application of a fiber-reinforced biomass material. Background technique [0002] At present, the common ones on the market are mainly natural wood and all-plastic materials, and some are biomass composite materials. Due to the requirements of environmental protection, the restrictions on cutting natural wood are becoming more and more strict. At the same time, due to manual collection and processing, the scale of its industrial level is not high and the price is relatively expensive. In addition, natural wood is prone to mildew and is not suitable for outdoor use in hot and humid environments. Use, the follow-up "painting" anti-corrosion treatment also causes environmental pollution. The all-plastic material avoids the above-mentioned shortcomings, and its advantages are water resistance and corrosion resistance, mass production, and moderate pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/06C08L97/02C08L23/08C08L23/16C08L51/06C08L83/04C08K7/14C08K3/34C08K5/09C08K5/132C08K7/06C08J5/04
Inventor 陈集双张文涛代益帆于春涵邱悦朱士强
Owner 南京维思创新材料科技有限公司
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