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Polyurethane coating material and preparation method thereof

A polyurethane coating and polyurethane technology, applied in polyurea/polyurethane coatings, coatings, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient air permeability and moisture permeability, and achieve soft hand feeling, low cost and environmental friendliness

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-16
SHANGHAI DONGDA CHEM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of polyurethane coating materials in the prior art in terms of air permeability and moisture permeability, and provide a polyurethane coating material and its preparation method

Method used

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  • Polyurethane coating material and preparation method thereof
  • Polyurethane coating material and preparation method thereof
  • Polyurethane coating material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Preparation of polyurethane coating material:

[0038] (1) Prepare polyurethane solution:

[0039] The porogen is hydroxymethyl cellulose, and the porogen is pretreated first: after drying in an oven at 120°C for 2 hours, the viscosity is 97mPa·s, the pH is 8.5, and the degree of substitution (degree of etherification) is 0.81.

[0040] The hydroxymethylcellulose after the pretreatment of 1.770g (the mass percentage that hydroxymethylcellulose accounts for polyurethane total amount is 7.6%) is placed in the 50mL beaker, adds the DMF of 63.409g and 6.350g methyl ethyl ketone (both mass ratio 10:1) and stir evenly to obtain a mixed solution, add 0.911g of polyurethane (product model MP-285) to the mixed solution, stir with a magnetic stirrer for 20min, and carry out ultrasonic dispersion in an ultrasonic cleaner (temperature is 20°C, time 10min), the hydroxymethyl cellulose is fully dispersed to obtain a mixed solution comprising porogen and polyurethane;

[0041] The p...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Preparation of polyurethane coating material:

[0046] (1) Prepare polyurethane solution:

[0047] The porogen is hydroxymethyl cellulose, and the porogen is pretreated first: after drying in an oven at 115°C for 2.5 hours, the viscosity is 97mPa·s, the pH is 8.5, and the degree of substitution (degree of etherification) is 0.91.

[0048] The hydroxymethyl cellulose after the pretreatment of 1.014g (the mass percentage that hydroxymethyl cellulose accounts for polyurethane total amount is 3.6%) is placed in the 50mL beaker, adds the DMF of 50.94g and 51.02g butanone (both mass ratio 1:1) after stirring to obtain a mixed solution, add 2.170g of polyurethane (the product is polyether polyurethane MP-65T) into the mixed solution, stir with a magnetic stirrer for 20min, and then carry out ultrasonic dispersion in an ultrasonic cleaner ( The temperature is 20°C and the time is 10 minutes), so that the hydroxymethyl cellulose is fully dispersed to prepare a mixed solution co...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Preparation of polyurethane coating material:

[0055] (1) Prepare polyurethane solution:

[0056] The porogen is hydroxymethylcellulose, and the porogen is pretreated first: after drying in an oven at 125°C for 1.5h, the viscosity is 97mPa·s, the pH is 8.5, and the degree of substitution (degree of etherification) is 0.91.

[0057] The hydroxymethylcellulose after the pretreatment of 3.015g (the mass percentage that hydroxymethylcellulose accounts for polyurethane total amount is 15%) is placed in the 50mL beaker, adds the DMF of 42.637g and 4.263g butanone (both mass ratio 1:10) and stir evenly to obtain a mixed solution, add 1.517g of polyurethane (the product is polycarbonate polyurethane MP-30R) to the mixed solution, stir with a magnetic stirrer for 20min, and then carry out ultrasonic dispersion in an ultrasonic cleaner (Temperature is 20 DEG C, time is 10min), hydroxymethyl cellulose is fully dispersed to prepare a mixed solution containing porogen and polyuret...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polyurethane coating material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises: 1, carrying out a mixing reaction on a mixed solution containing hydroxymethyl cellulose and polyurethane to obtain a polyurethane solution, wherein the hydroxymethyl cellulose content is 3-15%, and the solid content of the polyurethane solution is 18-35%; 2, preparing a polyurethane film from the polyurethane solution; and 3, placing a coagulation liquid above the polyurethane film, standing, washing, and drying. According to the present invention, the preparation methodhas advantages of simpleness, low cost and environment protection; and the obtained polyurethane coating material has the tensile strength of 3-6 MPa, the moisture permeability of 900-1200 g / (m<2>.24h), the porosity of 4.9-15%, and the softness of 4-8 mm, has advantages of high gas permeation, moisture permeability and soft hand feeling, does not affect the whole strength of the polyurethane coating material, can be biodegraded, can be used as the main body material in impregnated non-woven fabrics, and can further be used for vehicle interior decoration and home decoration.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a polyurethane coating material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In 1937, Otto Bayer proved that polyisocyanate and polyol can undergo addition reaction after mixing to produce polyurethane material. Polyurethane materials were originally commonly used in foam or elastomers. Polyurethane materials were not used in the field of coating materials until about 1960. Since then, polyurethane coating materials have occupied a superior position in the fields of home decoration, automobiles and engineering bridges. Since the 1980s, polyurethane coating materials with flexible handles have been used in automotive interiors and home decorations. They can not only provide a luxurious texture, but also have excellent properties such as solvent resistance, friction resistance, adhesion and anti-fogging properties. , a great trend to replace natural leather decoration. However, this polyurethane coating mater...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J9/26C08J5/18C09D175/04C09D175/06C09D175/08C09D101/28
CPCC08J5/18C08J9/26C08J2201/0422C08J2205/06C08J2375/04C08J2375/06C08J2375/08C08J2401/28C08L2201/06C08L2203/14C09D175/04C09D175/06C09D175/08C08L1/284
Inventor 董建国赵凤艳杜辉翟立杰罗琼
Owner SHANGHAI DONGDA CHEM