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A kind of environment-friendly activated carbon fiber containing mixed nanoparticles and preparation method thereof

A technology of activated carbon fibers and nanoparticles, applied in the direction of separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, and other chemical processes, can solve the problems of activated carbon products such as difficulty in removing volatile organic compounds, difficulty in controlling reaction conditions, and complicated operation process, etc., to achieve good adsorption The effect of removal effect, low production cost and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-26
浙江映丰新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the current multifunctional activated carbon preparation process has its advantages, it has the problems of high production cost, low output, difficult control of reaction conditions, complicated operation process, and easy to cause environmental pollution.
However, activated carbon products also have certain difficulties in removing low-concentration volatile organic compounds in the air.

Method used

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  • A kind of environment-friendly activated carbon fiber containing mixed nanoparticles and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of environment-friendly activated carbon fiber containing mixed nanoparticles and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Crush the rubber to 100 mesh, mix it with the crushed rice straw, then add it into the KOH solution with a mass percentage of 18%, soak it for 45 minutes at a temperature of 92°C, wash the reacted sediment with water until it is neutral, and then dry it to obtain Mixed sediments; wherein, the mass ratio of rubber to rice straw is 1:1.5; adding hydrochloric acid to the mixed sediments, and carrying out airtight stirring for 2 hours, during the stirring process, the pH value is 1-3, and the stirring temperature is 40°C. After the reaction, the mixed sediment was washed with water at a water temperature of 40°C until it was neutral, and then dried to obtain the second sediment; the second sediment was immersed in the mixed solution, stirred thoroughly and left to stand for 20 minutes, and then titanium dioxide and aluminum oxide were added. The nanoparticles and graphite particles were subjected to ultrasonic vibration and then left to stand for 20 minutes, and then the mix...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Grinding the rubber to 80 mesh, mixing it with the crushed rice straw, then adding it into a KOH solution with a mass percentage of 22%, soaking it at a temperature of 96°C for 50 minutes, washing the reacted sediment with water until it is neutral, and then drying it to obtain Mixed sediment; wherein, the mass ratio of rubber to rice straw is 1:4; add hydrochloric acid to the mixed sediment, and carry out airtight stirring for 2 to 3 hours. During the stirring process, the pH value is 1 to 3, and the stirring temperature is 55 to 60°C, wash the reacted mixed sediment with water at a water temperature of 55-60°C until it is neutral, then dry to obtain the second sediment; immerse the second sediment in the mixed solution, stir it well and let it stand for 30 minutes, then add titanium dioxide , Al2O3 nanoparticles and graphite particles, ultrasonically oscillate and then stand still for 30 minutes, then evaporate and dry the mixture deposited with TiO2 and Al2O3 at 101-1...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Grinding the rubber to 100 mesh, mixing it with the crushed rice straw, adding it into a KOH solution with a mass percentage of 20%, soaking it at a temperature of 95°C for 50 minutes, washing the reacted sediment with water until it is neutral, and then drying it to obtain Mixed sediment; wherein, the mass ratio of rubber to rice straw is 1:3; add hydrochloric acid to the mixed sediment, and carry out airtight stirring for 2 to 3 hours. During the stirring process, the pH value is 1 to 3, and the stirring temperature is 40 to 45°C, wash the reacted mixed sediment with water at a water temperature of 40-45°C until it is neutral, then dry to obtain the second sediment; immerse the second sediment in the mixed solution, stir it well and let it stand for 25 minutes, then add titanium dioxide , Al2O3 nanoparticles and graphite particles, then ultrasonically oscillate and let stand for 20 minutes, then evaporate and dry the mixture deposited with TiO2 and Al2O3 at 101-102°C t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly activated carbon fiber containing mixed nanoparticles and a preparation method of the environment-friendly activated carbon fiber. The environment-friendly activated carbon fiber is mainly prepared by mixing rubber and straw. The preparation method of the environment-friendly activated carbon fiber has the advantages of being low in production cost,high in yield, simple in process, controllable in production process and environmentally friendly. The prepared environment-friendly activated carbon fiber has good adsorption and removal effects on low-concentration volatile organic matter in air.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of environment-friendly materials, in particular to an environment-friendly activated carbon fiber containing mixed nanoparticles and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Activated carbon fiber has rich micropores and high specific surface area, and its adsorption capacity is much higher than other porous adsorption materials such as adsorption resin, zeolite, silica gel, etc.; it is also much better than its similar product activated carbon. The adsorption capacity of activated carbon fiber to organic vapor is several times or even dozens of times larger than that of granular activated carbon; and due to the strong force between activated carbon fiber and adsorbate, its micropores directly contact with adsorbate, reducing the distance of diffusion. The adsorption of activated carbon fiber and gas reaches equilibrium in tens of seconds to several minutes; activated carbon fiber ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01J20/28B01J20/30B01D53/02B01D53/86B01D53/72
CPCB01D53/02B01D53/8668B01D2255/802B01D2257/708B01J20/20B01J20/28023Y02A50/20
Inventor 刘美君
Owner 浙江映丰新材料科技有限公司