Preparation method of efficient fertilizer capable of improving downy mildew resistance of cucumbers

An anti-downy mildew and high-efficiency technology is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, fertilizers made from biological waste, and organic fertilizers. Efficiency, not easy to agglomerate into blocks

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-06
CHENGDU DIANSHI CREATIVE TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the problem in the prior art that cucumber verticillium wilt is easy to occur and difficult to treat, the present invention provides a method for preparing a high-efficiency fertilizer for improving the resistance of cucumber to downy mildew. Affected, slow-release disease control factors release for a long time, which can prevent and control cucumber Verticillium wilt for a long time

Method used

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  • Preparation method of efficient fertilizer capable of improving downy mildew resistance of cucumbers

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Weigh the components according to the following parts by mass: 0.15 part of dimethomorph, 0.05 part of eugenol, 0.1 part of polyoxin, 0.01 part of silicon egg enzyme bio-aid, 3-oxo-12-ene-28- 0.03 parts of oleanolic acid, 5 parts of morel waste, 1 part of Chinese medicine extract, 2 parts of thionine, 4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2 parts of nitrohumic acid, 35 parts of sugar residue, 15 parts of vinegar residue, 5 parts of lemon juice, 3 parts of soluble small molecule chitosan, 17 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of soybean cake, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate, 40 parts of decomposed animal manure, 5 parts of starch microspheres, 0.2 parts of trace element additives, borax 3 parts, magnesium sulfate 1 part, potassium chloride 3 parts, plant ash 10 parts, water 60 parts.

[0032] The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Wash fresh plane grass, bitter wood, peach branches, tripterygium wilfordii, and garlic, and then beat into a veg...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Weigh the components according to the following parts by mass: 0.4 parts of dimethomorph, 0.2 parts of eugenol, 0.15 parts of polyoxin, 0.02 parts of silicon egg enzyme bio-aids, 3-oxo-12-ene-28- 0.08 parts of oleanolic acid, 8 parts of morel waste, 0.5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extract, 4 parts of thionine, 2 parts of diammonium phosphate, 4 parts of nitrohumic acid, 25 parts of sugar residue, 25 parts of vinegar residue, 3 parts of lemon juice, 8 parts of soluble small molecule chitosan, 13 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of soybean cake, 1 part of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate, 60 parts of decomposed animal manure, 3 parts of starch microspheres, 1 part of trace element additive, borax 1 part, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of potassium chloride, 15 parts of plant ash, 90 parts of water.

[0042] The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0043] (1) Wash fresh plane grass, bitter wood, peach branches, tripterygium wilfordii, and garlic,...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Weigh the components according to the following parts by mass: 0.3 part of dimethomorph, 0.1 part of eugenol, 0.15 part of polyoxin, 0.03 part of silicon egg enzyme bio-aid, 3-oxo-12-ene-28- 0.06 parts of oleanolic acid, 6 parts of morel waste, 0.8 parts of Chinese medicine extract, 3 parts of thionine, 3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3 parts of nitrohumic acid, 30 parts of sugar residue, 20 parts of vinegar residue, 4 parts of lemon juice, 5 parts of soluble small molecule chitosan, 15 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of soybean cake, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate, 50 parts of decomposed animal manure, 4 parts of starch microspheres, 0.5 parts of trace element additives, borax 2 parts, magnesium sulfate 2 parts, potassium chloride 2 parts, plant ash 12 parts and water 80 parts.

[0052] The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0053] (1) Wash fresh plane grass, bitter wood, peach branches, tripterygium wilfordii, and garlic, and beat into a veg...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of efficient fertilizer capable of improving downy mildew resistance of cucumbers. A traditional Chinese medicine extract and a bactericide are subjected to ultrasonic dispersion treatment by the aid of soluble micromolecular chitosan and starch microspheres, slow-release disease control factors easy to absorb and use are obtained, long-term absorptionand utilization of the slow-release disease control factors are facilitated in the cucumber growth process, the planting workload due to repeated fertilization is avoided, and the resistance of cucumbers to downy mildew can be improved; the slow-release disease control factors are dried into powder with a freeze drying technology, drying is quick, granules are fine and cannot agglomerate to form cakes, and active ingredients are not damaged. Composted animal waste and edible fungus waste are mixed and added, the nutrient elements of the efficient fertilizer are enriched, the fermentation speedof the efficient fertilizer can be increased, the fermentation composting time can be shortened, and the preparation efficiency of the efficient fertilizer is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a preparation method of a high-efficiency fertilizer for improving cucumber downy mildew resistance. Background technique [0002] Cucumber downy mildew, commonly known as "happy horse dry" and "dry leaves", can affect adult plants at the seedling stage, mainly damages leaves and stems, less tendrils and pedicels. [0003] Cucumber downy mildew is the most common and serious disease in cucumber cultivation in protected areas. The onset of the disease is fierce, the onset is serious, and the spread is fast. If it is not prevented and controlled in time, it will cause devastating losses to cucumbers. Downy mildew mainly occurs on leaves. Onset at the seedling stage, chlorotic spots appear at first on the cotyledons, and gradually turn into irregular yellow spots. When it is wet, a black mold layer is formed on the back of the cotyledons. As the disease progresses, t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCC05C11/00C05F17/50C05G3/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F5/008C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 付裕
Owner CHENGDU DIANSHI CREATIVE TECH
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