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A nanoporous nickel-vanadium-manganese/oxide composite electrode and its preparation method

A nanoporous nickel and composite electrode technology, which is applied in the manufacture of hybrid capacitor electrodes, hybrid/electric double layer capacitors, etc., can solve the problem of capacitance reduction and achieve the effects of increased specific capacitance, good conductivity, and increased specific capacitance retention rate

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-22
TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But the current density of the material is greater than 10A / cm 3 , the specific capacitance decreases significantly

Method used

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  • A nanoporous nickel-vanadium-manganese/oxide composite electrode and its preparation method
  • A nanoporous nickel-vanadium-manganese/oxide composite electrode and its preparation method
  • A nanoporous nickel-vanadium-manganese/oxide composite electrode and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The preparation method is as follows:

[0025] (1) Preparation of alloy strips: Ni, 15% V, and 60% Mn with an atomic content percentage of 25%, respectively, are stripped under the protection of argon at 1200rad / s-1800rad / s Under the rotating speed, an alloy strip with a thickness of 20-30um and a width of 2-3mm is produced.

[0026] (2) Preparation of nanoporous alloy by dealloying: the alloy strip obtained in step (1) is made into an experimental strip with a width of 1.5-4mm and a length of 1-100mm; the nanoporous electrode is prepared by electrochemical corrosion , The three-electrode Shanghai Chenhua Electrochemical Workstation was selected, the alloy strip was used as the working electrode, the platinum sheet was used as the counter electrode, and the Ag / Agcl electrode was used as the reference electrode. The ammonium sulfate solution of 0.5-2mol / L is a dealloying solution, which is corroded for 3600-10000s under the voltage of -0.45V-0.65V.

[0027] (3) Prepara...

Embodiment 2

[0034] The only difference from Example 1 is that the atomic content percentage of each component in step (1) is: 20% Ni, 20% V, 60% Mn.

[0035] See Figure 6This is the specific capacity diagram of the Ni20V20Mn60 nanoporous nickel-vanadium-manganese / oxide composite electrode in this example at different current densities, and the specific capacity retention ratio can be calculated according to the comparison of the specific capacity at different current densities.

Embodiment 3

[0037] The only difference from Example 1 is that the atomic content percentage of each component in step (1) is: 20% Ni, 10% V, 70% Mn.

[0038] Table 1 shows the electrochemical performance measurement results of the nanoporous nickel-vanadium-manganese / oxide composite electrodes prepared in Examples 1-3.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nano-porous nickel-vanadium-manganese / oxide composite electrode and a preparation method thereof. According to the ternary composite electrode, firstly an alloy strip is prepared through the strip spinning mode, then the alloy strip is prepared into graded porous nano-metal through the electrochemical de-alloy method, and finally a hydroxyl-doped oxide layer is produced on the surface of the nano-metal through the electrochemical oxidation method so that the ternary nano-porous composite electrode is prepared. According to the composite electrode, the cyclic volt-ampere curve and the constant current charge and discharge curve are measured under the three-electrode system, and various properties are calculated, wherein the specific capacitance is 100-1500 F / cm3 and the specific capacitance retention rate is 60%-75%. The specific capacitance of the ternary composite electrode system is greatly enhanced and the specific capacitance retention rate is greatly enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrode materials for pseudocapacitance, and in particular relates to a nanoporous nickel-vanadium-manganese / oxide composite electrode, and also relates to a preparation method of the electrode. Background technique [0002] Supercapacitors (supercapacitors), also known as electrochemical capacitors (electrochemical capacitors), are different from traditional flat capacitors, which mainly form an electric double layer (electric double layer capacitor) through electrostatic adsorption at the electrode / solution interface or at the electrode solution interface. Devices that undergo underpotential deposition, including fast redox reactions and doping / dedoping (pseudocapacitors) for energy storage, belong to a new type of high-efficiency energy storage devices. [0003] Pseudocapacitors are also called Faraday quasi-capacitors. Its development is relatively later than that of electric double layer capacitors...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/86H01G11/24H01G11/26H01G11/46
CPCH01G11/24H01G11/26H01G11/46H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 康建立王知常张志佳于镇洋乔志军黄钦
Owner TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV