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A kind of method adopting antifoaming agent to prepare gallic acid in liquid alkali hydrolysis

A technology of gallic acid and defoamer, applied in the field of gallic acid, can solve the problems affecting the production of gallic acid and the difficulty of wastewater treatment, and achieve the effects of alleviating the pressure of wastewater treatment, increasing production capacity, and reducing production costs

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-29
JIURUI BIOLOGY & CHEM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] It is reported in the literature that the amount of liquid alkali used in the alkaline hydrolysis of Tara powder is 150% of the mass of Tara powder, and the mass fraction of liquid alkali used is 30%, which will produce a large amount of waste water with a high salt content of about 15%. Difficult to handle, affecting gallic acid production

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Add 2000L of water to a 5000L enamel kettle with a reflux condenser, add 800kg of tara powder under mechanical stirring, add 640kg of liquid caustic soda, the mass fraction of liquid caustic soda is 30%, add 3.2kg of D240-01 defoamer, and control the reaction temperature at 90 -110oC, react for 1-2 hours, lower the temperature to 50-70oC, adjust the pH of the system to 1-3, add activated carbon with 5% water quality, control the temperature at 90-110oC for half an hour, heat filtration, obtain filtrate and filter residue; filtrate cooling and crystallization Obtain solid and liquid, dissolve the solid with hot water, add activated carbon for secondary adsorption decolorization, heat filter, filtrate crystallization suction filter, dry to obtain gallic acid.

[0018] The yield of crude gallic acid is 46.9%, which is equivalent to the yield of 47.1% by simple liquid alkali method. The salt content in the wastewater is 10.01%, which is 5.29% lower than the 15.3% salt conte...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Add 2000L of water to a 5000L enamel kettle with a reflux condenser, add 800kg of tara powder under mechanical stirring, add 640kg of liquid caustic soda, the mass fraction of liquid caustic soda is 30%, add 3.2kg of D240-02 defoamer, and control the reaction temperature at 90 -110oC, react for 1-2 hours, lower the temperature to 50-70oC, adjust the pH of the system to 1-3, add activated carbon with 5% water quality, control the temperature at 90-110oC for half an hour, heat filtration, obtain filtrate and filter residue; filtrate cooling and crystallization Obtain solid and liquid, dissolve the solid with hot water, add activated carbon for secondary adsorption decolorization, heat filter, filtrate crystallization suction filter, dry to obtain gallic acid.

[0021] The yield of crude gallic acid is 47.3%, which is equivalent to the yield of 47.1% by simple liquid alkali method. The salt content in the wastewater is 9.68%, which is 5.62% lower than the 15.3% salt conten...

Embodiment 3

[0023] Add 2000L of water to a 5000L enamel kettle with a reflux condenser, add 800kg of tara powder under mechanical stirring, add 640kg of liquid caustic soda, the mass fraction of liquid caustic soda is 30%, add 3.2kg of DF-102C defoamer, and control the reaction temperature at 90 -110oC, react for 1-2 hours, lower the temperature to 50-70oC, adjust the pH of the system to 1-3, add activated carbon with 5% water quality, control the temperature at 90-110oC for half an hour, heat filtration, obtain filtrate and filter residue; filtrate cooling and crystallization Obtain solid and liquid, dissolve the solid with hot water, add activated carbon for secondary adsorption decolorization, heat filter, filtrate crystallization suction filter, dry to obtain gallic acid.

[0024] The yield of crude gallic acid is 47.0%, which is equivalent to the yield of 47.1% by simple liquid alkali method. The salt content in the wastewater is 9.98%, which is 5.32% lower than the 15.3% salt conten...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gallic acid, in particular to a method for preparing gallic acid by using an antifoaming agent for hydrolysis in alkali liquor. By adding the antifoaming agent, the dosage of the alkali liquor is reduced to 80% of the mass of tara powder from 150% of the mass of the tara powder, the content of salt in wastewater is reduced to 10%, and the quality andyield of gallic acid do not obviously change. Pressure on wastewater treatment is relieved, the capacity is improved, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gallic acid, in particular to a method for preparing gallic acid by hydrolyzing a defoamer in liquid alkali. Background technique [0002] The chemical name of gallic acid is 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, the molecular formula is C7H6O5, and the molecular weight is 170.12. It is an organic acid. It is white powder or crystal. It is an important chemical raw material, which is used in medicine, food, feed, coating and chemical synthesis. The existing production method of gallic acid is mainly obtained by hydrolyzing tara powder or belse powder with alkali or acid, and the biological fermentation method has not been applied to industrial production. [0003] It is reported in the literature that the amount of liquid alkali used in the alkaline hydrolysis of Tara powder is 150% of the mass of Tara powder, and the mass fraction of liquid alkali used is 30%, which will produce a large amount of waste water w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C65/03C07C27/02C07C51/02C07C51/47
CPCC07C51/02C07C51/412C07C51/47C07C65/03
Inventor 刘洪彪陈文斌陈波杨彦明杨敏华
Owner JIURUI BIOLOGY & CHEM CO LTD