Device for testing gas/dust combustion and explosion performances with super-capacitor

A technology of supercapacitors and testing devices, applied in measuring devices, fuel testing, educational appliances, etc., can solve the problem of inability to control temperature sensors, pressure sensors, high-voltage solenoid valves and stop valves, failure to accurately control ignition source energy requirements, failure to Accurately control the temperature of the ignition source and other issues to achieve the effects of long-term use without maintenance, good explosion display effect, and fast charging speed

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-08
SHANGHAI RES INST OF CHEM IND +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are some defects in this patent: 1) PLC control system is not provided, and the temperature sensor, pressure sensor, high-pressure solenoid valve and stop valve cannot be effectively controlled; 2) The temperature of the ignition source cannot be accurately controlled; 3) The energy requirements of the ignition source can be precisely controlled; 4) there is no effective power supply; 5) the test in the working environment cannot be simulated
(Please add the defects caused by the absence of supercapacitor in this patent)

Method used

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  • Device for testing gas/dust combustion and explosion performances with super-capacitor
  • Device for testing gas/dust combustion and explosion performances with super-capacitor

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Gas or dust combustion and explosion performance test device using super capacitor, its structure is as follows figure 1 As shown, it includes a control terminal and a test terminal. The control terminal includes a series connection formed by a switching power supply 1, a supercapacitor 3, a unit control switch 4, and a total power supply control switch 5 connected in series, and a PLC control system 2 for general control. The test terminal It includes an explosion combustion reaction observation tube 8 and a pluggable heating wire 6 arranged in the observation tube, a powder spraying or air jet dispersing device 10, an infrared thermometer 9, and a discharge top cover arranged on the top of the explosion combustion reaction observation tube 8 7. The two ends of the pluggable heating wire 6 are respectively connected to the series components at the control end, and the powder spraying or air spraying dispersing device 10 is also connected to an external pipe 11, and an e...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Gas or dust combustion and explosion performance test device using super capacitor, its structure is as follows figure 2 As shown, the structure is roughly the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that there are multiple pluggable heating wires 6, and both ends of each pluggable heating wire 6 are connected to a group of series components, and each series connection They are connected in parallel with each other, and are controlled by the PLC control system 2 to heat the pluggable heating wire 6 . By setting multiple supercapacitors 3, unit control switch 4, pluggable heating wire 6 and infrared thermometer 9 on a set of explosion reaction observation tubes, it is possible to test samples at one time and achieve multi-temperature range testing and multi- Channel monitoring, to fully monitor the response of the entire explosion reaction observation tube.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a device for testing gas/dust combustion and explosion performances with a super-capacitor. The device comprises a control end and a testing end, wherein the control end comprises a switch power supply (1), the super-capacitor (3), a unit control switch (4), a main power control switch (5) and a master controller used PLC control system (2) that are connected with one another in series; the testing end comprises an explosive combustion reaction observation tube (8), an electric heating wire (6), a powder/gas jet dispersion device (10), an infrared thermometer (9) and arelease top cover (7); the electric heating wire (6), the powder/gas jet dispersion device (10) and the infrared thermometer (9) are arranged in the observation tube; the release top cover (7) coversthe top of the explosive combustion reaction observation tube (8); the electric heating wire (6) is connected with the control end. Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages of beingreliable in safety, variable in combination of equipment and easy to disassemble and having the performances of gas observation and dust combustion and explosion; therefore, the device is suitable for various simulations, tests and demonstrations of gas and dust combustion and explosion performances.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a combustion and explosion simulation demonstration device, in particular to a gas or dust combustion and explosion performance test device using a supercapacitor. Background technique [0002] In recent years, gas and dust explosion accidents have occurred frequently, causing heavy casualties and property losses. According to the statistics of the causes of accidents, a large part of the accidents are caused by the hot surface of the motor under the contact condition of gas and dust, which reaches the minimum ignition temperature of gas or dust, resulting in combustion and explosion accidents. Relevant explosion-proof and fire-proof standards require that in explosion and combustion environments, the use of electrical equipment and facilities should be based on the lowest ignition temperature of gas or dust for the selection of explosion-proof motors to prevent excessive surface temperature of the motor from reaching the level...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/22G09B23/00
CPCG01N33/225G01N33/227G09B23/00
Inventor 曾国良周健张小沁肖秋平季敏王耀蔡晨仁仲文轶
Owner SHANGHAI RES INST OF CHEM IND
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