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A kind of preparation method of 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

A technology of methylpyrazine and dimethylpyrazine, which is applied in the field of preparation of pharmaceutical intermediates, can solve the problems of complicated operation, low yield, low product conversion rate, etc., achieve non-reactive waste liquid discharge and reduce production cost , the effect of improving product quality

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-23
CHANGZHOU VOCATIONAL INST OF ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because the two methyl groups in the structure of the raw material 2,5-dimethylpyrazine are the same, and potassium permanganate has a strong oxidation ability, it is prone to double oxidation, and there is a large amount of by-product pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid produced, resulting in a low product conversion rate of this method, less than 40%
[0012] As mentioned above, most of the existing methods for preparing 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid have shortcomings such as long steps, complicated operation, low yield or low product purity, and are not suitable for industrial production.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid
  • A kind of preparation method of 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] In a 1L reaction flask equipped with a reflux condenser, add 500ml of water, 40g, 370mol of 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 9.8g, 62mol of potassium permanganate, raise the temperature to 90°C, keep it at 90°C for 1h, and the solution After the purple color fades, cool down to 80°C, then add 9.8g, 62mmol of potassium permanganate, slowly raise the temperature to 90°C, keep it at 90°C for 1 hour, keep the solution for 1.5 hours after the purple color fades, and cool down to 20°C; Wash with 25ml of water and combine the filtrates; the combined filtrates are first concentrated at normal pressure, after 80% of the filtrate is evaporated, then distilled to dryness under reduced pressure; about 500g of the filtrate is evaporated, which contains 32g of 2,5-dimethylpyrazine ;

[0038] Add 30ml of water to the evaporated reaction bottle, raise the temperature to 48°C, and fully dissolve; use 1.2Kg of 1+1 sulfuric acid to adjust the pH of the solution to 2.5, extract 3 times with butanone ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] In a 100L reactor equipped with a reflux condenser, add 50kg of water, 60mol of 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, and 12mol of potassium permanganate, raise the temperature to 85°C, and keep it at 85°C for 1.2h. After the purple color of the solution fades, Cool down to 80°C, then add 12mol of potassium permanganate, slowly raise the temperature to 85°C, keep warm at 85°C for 1.2h, the purple color of the solution fades and keep warm for 2h, cool down to 25°C; press filter, wash the filter cake with 2.5 kg of water , after merging the filtrate, concentrate at normal pressure first, change the vacuum distillation to dryness after steaming 85% of the filtrate; steam the filtrate 50kg, which contains 2,5-dimethylpyrazine 5.3kg;

[0042] Add 3kg of water to the evaporated kettle, raise the temperature to 50°C, and fully dissolve; adjust the pH to 2.5 with about 1.2Kg of 1+1 sulfuric acid, extract 3 times with butanone (16Kg×3) at 50°C, and combine the organic phases; Let the organic ph...

Embodiment 3

[0044] In a 500L reaction kettle equipped with a reflux condenser, add 250kg of water, 20kg of 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, and 4.0kg of potassium permanganate, raise the temperature to 82°C, and keep it at 80°C for 1.6h. After the purple color of the solution fades Cool down to 76°C, then add 4.0kg of potassium permanganate, slowly raise the temperature to 82°C, keep warm at 82°C for 1.6h, the purple color of the solution fades and keep warm for 2.5h, cool down to 22°C; press filter, wash the filter residue with 12kg of water Cake, combined filtrate; the combined filtrate was first concentrated at normal pressure, distilled off water and pyrazine solution (recovered mechanically), and after about 82% was distilled off, it was distilled under reduced pressure to dryness; 250kg of filtrate was distilled out of which, containing 2,5- Dimethylpyrazine 17kg;

[0045] Add 15kg of water to the evaporated kettle, raise the temperature to 52°C, and fully dissolve; then pump it into the neutr...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, which uses 2,5-dimethylpyrazine as a raw material, and controls 2,5-dimethylpyrazine and permanganese in an aqueous solution The amount of potassium acid potassium, so that 2,5-dimethylpyrazine mainly undergoes monomethyl oxidation reaction, and then through suction filtration, filtrate concentration, pH adjustment, extraction, extraction concentration, activated carbon decolorization, hot filtration, filtrate cooling analysis crystallization, suction filtration, and drying to obtain 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid. The invention can effectively reduce the occurrence of side reactions in which two methyl groups on the raw material 2,5-dimethylpyrazine are simultaneously oxidized, and the product yield can reach more than 75%; in the post-treatment, by adjusting the pH value of the system, the side reactions The conversion of the product pyrazine dicarboxylate potassium salt has a product purity of 99.5%, and industrial production has been realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, which belongs to the preparation of pharmaceutical intermediates. Background technique [0002] 5-Methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid is a nitrogen heterocyclic compound, and its chemical structural formula is as follows ( ): [0003] [0004] ( ) [0005] As an important pharmaceutical intermediate, 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid is mainly used in the synthesis of the second-generation sulfonylurea hypoglycemic drug Griglipizide, the new generation of long-acting hypolipidemic drug Aximo and methyl 2-methylpyrazine-5-carboxylate, an effective drug against tuberculosis. [0006] The preparation method of 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid mainly contains following several kinds: [0007] One is to use aceguvaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine as raw materials to obtain 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid through cyclization, potassium permanganate oxidation, and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D241/24
CPCC07D241/24
Inventor 陈绘如陈文华黄一波张玉秀
Owner CHANGZHOU VOCATIONAL INST OF ENG