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Method for preparing anhydrous calcium sulfate crystal whisker

A technology of calcium sulfate anhydrous and calcium sulfate hemihydrate, applied in chemical instruments and methods, single crystal growth, crystal growth and other directions, can solve the problems of uneven particle size and uneven aspect ratio of anhydrous calcium sulfate whiskers , to achieve the effect of inhibiting radial growth, accelerating speed and increasing contact area

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-29
应城市嘉鸿技术服务科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, propose a preparation method of anhydrous calcium sulfate whiskers, and solve the technical problems of uneven particle size and uneven aspect ratio of anhydrous calcium sulfate whiskers in the prior art

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0009] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, specifically comprises the steps:

[0010] (1) Raw material pretreatment: pulverize and finely grind raw gypsum with a purity greater than 90%, and sieve raw gypsum powder with a particle size of less than 20mm.

[0011] (2) Prepare raw materials according to the following mass ratio: take raw gypsum powder and sulfuric acid solution according to the mass ratio of raw gypsum powder and sulfuric acid solution as 2 to 4:1, wherein the concentration of sulfuric acid solution is 10% to 20%; then respectively according to dispersant and sulfuric acid solution The mass ratio of the sulfuric acid solution is 0.005-0.01 and the mass ratio of the crystal-transforming agent to the sulfuric acid solution is 0.0003-0.0008. Weigh the dispersant and the crystal-transforming agent;

[0012] (3) Aging reaction: add raw gypsum powder to sulfuric acid solution, stir while adding, after stir...

Embodiment 1

[0016] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0017] (1) Raw material pretreatment: pulverize and finely grind raw gypsum with a purity greater than 90%, and sieve raw gypsum powder with a particle size of less than 20mm.

[0018] (2) Prepare materials according to the following mass ratio: weigh 3000g of raw gypsum powder, 1000g of 10% sulfuric acid solution, 8g of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.72g of aluminum potassium sulfate and 0.08g of sodium citrate.

[0019] (3) Aging reaction: add raw gypsum powder to sulfuric acid solution, stir while adding, after stirring and mixing evenly, filter out the filter residue, then add dispersant and crystal modifier to the filtrate in turn, and stir and mix evenly, put the mixed solution in Heat up in a constant temperature oil bath, continue to heat up to 100°C, and keep the temperature at 100°C to age the mixed solution for 1 hour. Aft...

Embodiment 2

[0023] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0024] (1) Raw material pretreatment: pulverize and finely grind raw gypsum with a purity greater than 90%, and sieve raw gypsum powder with a particle size of less than 20 mm.

[0025] (2) Prepare materials according to the following mass ratios: weigh 2000g raw gypsum powder, 1000g concentration of 15% sulfuric acid solution, 10g sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.2625g aluminum potassium sulfate and 0.0375g sodium citrate.

[0026] (3) Aging reaction: add raw gypsum powder to sulfuric acid solution, stir while adding, after stirring and mixing evenly, filter out the filter residue, then add dispersant and crystal modifier to the filtrate in turn, and stir and mix evenly, put the mixed solution in Heat up in a constant temperature oil bath, continue to heat up to 95°C, and keep the temperature at 95°C to age the mixed solution for 2 ho...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing anhydrous calcium sulfate crystal whiskers. The method comprises the following steps: S1, uniformly stirring excessive gypsum powder with a sulfuric acidsolution, filtering off filter residues, sequentially putting 0.5-1wt% of a dispersant and 0.03-0.08wt% of a crystal modifier into filtrate, uniformly stirring, aging the mixed solution for 1-2 hoursat 95-105 DEG C, after the reaction is completed, and filtering and washing a product so as to obtain calcium sulfate hemihydrates crystal whiskers; S2, drying the calcium sulfate hemihydrates crystal whiskers in the step S1, thereby obtaining the anhydrous calcium sulfate crystal whiskers. According to the technical scheme, the gypsum is directly acidified through the sulfuric acid solution, theamount of SO42- is greater than that of Ca<2+>, generation of the calcium sulfate hemihydrates crystal whiskers is promoted, and meanwhile the growth speed of the crystal whiskers is increased; a certain amount of the dispersant and the crystal modifier are added and aged for 1-2 hours at 95-105 DEG C, and thus calcium sulfate crystal whiskers which are relatively uniform in particle size and length-diameter ratio can be formed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of inorganic chemical materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of anhydrous calcium sulfate whiskers. Background technique [0002] Calcium sulfate whiskers, also called gypsum whiskers, are fibrous single crystals of calcium sulfate, and are divided into anhydrous calcium sulfate whiskers, calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers and anhydrous calcium sulfate whiskers, among which calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers Anhydrous calcium sulfate whiskers, especially anhydrous calcium sulfate whiskers, have greater strength and higher use value. Anhydrous calcium sulfate whiskers have important uses in the fields of construction, medicine, plastics, rubber and environmental protection, and are widely used in the field of composite material reinforcement components. [0003] The reinforcement performance of anhydrous calcium sulfate whiskers is closely related to its morphology. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C30B7/14C30B29/62C30B29/46
CPCC30B7/14C30B29/46C30B29/62
Inventor 袁明
Owner 应城市嘉鸿技术服务科技有限公司