Nanometer magnetic lubricating oil and preparation method thereof

A nano-magnetic, lubricating oil technology, applied in the field of lubricating oil, can solve the problems of waste of resources, wear parts, splashes, etc., and achieve the effect of saving energy consumption, not easy to leak, and good compatibility

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-19
CHANGZHOU LANXU CHEM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention: Aiming at the problems that the traditional lubricating oil will be splashed and leaked due to the influence of external factors such as centrifugal

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0022] Take 15g of ferric chloride hexahydrate, add 300mL of deionized water, stir at 300r / min until the solid is completely dissolved, then add 5g of ethylene glycol, and drop 30g of 20% ammonia water at a rate of 1g / min, and stir for 30min Heat to 95°C, add 0.3g of sodium citrate and keep it warm for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, separate the black solid with a magnet, wash the black solid twice with deionized water, and wash the black solid twice with absolute ethanol to obtain Magnetic Fe 3 o 4 Nanoparticles, take 5g magnetic Fe 3 o 4 Nanoparticles, 3g oleic acid, added to 60g mass fraction of 10% glucose solution, dispersed by 300W ultrasonic wave for 10min, then placed in a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined autoclave, reacted at 200°C for 8h, cooled to room temperature After filtering to obtain the filter residue, wash the filter residue 3 times with absolute ethanol, then place the filter residue in a drying oven, and dry it to constant weight at 100°C to ob...

example 2

[0024] Take 16g of ferric chloride hexahydrate, add 400mL of deionized water, stir at 350r / min until the solid is completely dissolved, then add 6g of ethylene glycol, and drop 35g of 20% ammonia water at a rate of 1g / min, and stir for 35min Heat to 98°C, add 0.4g of sodium citrate and keep it warm for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, separate the black solid with a magnet, wash the black solid twice with deionized water, and wash the black solid twice with absolute ethanol to obtain Magnetic Fe 3 o 4 Nanoparticles, take 6g magnetic Fe 3 o 4 Nanoparticles, 4g oleic acid, added to 80g mass fraction of 10% glucose solution, dispersed by 300W ultrasonic wave for 12min, then placed in a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined autoclave, reacted at 210°C for 10h, cooled to room temperature After filtering to obtain the filter residue, wash the filter residue 4 times with absolute ethanol, then place the filter residue in a drying oven, and dry it to constant weight at 102°C to o...

example 3

[0026] Take 18g of ferric chloride hexahydrate, add 500mL of deionized water, stir at 400r / min until the solid is completely dissolved, then add 8g of ethylene glycol, and drop 40g of 20% ammonia water at a rate of 1g / min, and stir for 40min Heat to 100°C, add 0.5g of sodium citrate and keep it warm for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, separate the black solid with a magnet, wash the black solid with deionized water for 3 times, and then wash the black solid with absolute ethanol for 3 times to obtain Magnetic Fe 3 o 4 Nanoparticles, take 8g magnetic Fe 3 o4 Nanoparticles, 5g oleic acid, added to 100g mass fraction of 10% glucose solution, dispersed by 300W ultrasonic wave for 15min, then placed in a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined autoclave, reacted at 220°C for 12h, cooled to room temperature After filtering to obtain the filter residue, wash the filter residue 5 times with absolute ethanol, then place the filter residue in a drying oven, and dry it to constant we...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to nanometer magnetic lubricating oil and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of lubricating oils. According to the present invention, superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles are prepared by using ferric chloride hexahydrate is used as a raw material and using ethylene glycol as a reducing agent, and the surface of the superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles is coated with an amorphous carbon layer by using glucose as a carbon source, such that the aggregation precipitation of magnetic particles is prevented, magnetic particles can have extremelygood dispersion property and extremely good stability in base oil, and the effectively dispersion and recycling in lubricating oil and ethanol can be achieved; the prepared lubricating oil has magnetic property and fluidity under the non-uniform magnetic field effect, can accurately fill the lubricating surface to achieve continuous lubricating, and can counteract the effects of gravity and centripetal force, is not easily leaked, and can prevent external pollution during the lubricating; and the nanometer magnetic lubricating oil cannot precipitate after long-term placing, can prolong the service life of lubricating oil, can be widely used for mechanical lubrication, and further has advantages of energy saving, consumption reducing and wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nanometer magnetic lubricating oil and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of lubricating oil. Background technique [0002] According to statistics, friction consumes one-third to one-half of the world's primary energy, and 80% of mechanical wear is caused by wear. In 2015, the loss caused by friction and wear was nearly 3 trillion yuan. Waste of resources has become an important issue for improving the environment. The lubricating effect of lubricating oil is the main method to reduce friction and wear. Adding anti-friction and antiwear agents to lubricating oil can effectively improve the performance of lubricating oil. In recent years, environmental issues have become the focus of social attention, and science and technology have continued to develop rapidly. People have higher and higher requirements for lubricating oils, and the development of lubricating oil additives tends to be high-qu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10M177/00C10M125/10
CPCC10M125/10C10M177/00C10M2201/062C10N2030/06
Inventor 汪巍王文新蔡静
Owner CHANGZHOU LANXU CHEM CO LTD
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