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Fair-faced concrete composite admixture and fair-faced concrete

A technology of fair-faced concrete and composite admixture, which is applied in the field of concrete materials, can solve the problems of short initial setting and final setting time of concrete, increase of concrete bleeding rate, affecting the smoothness and flatness of fair-faced concrete surface, etc., and prolongs initial setting. The time interval between setting and final setting, the effect of improving smoothness and flatness, and the long interval between initial setting and final setting

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-14
龙南恒沣建材有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in actual use, although some additives can improve the fluidity of concrete, it is easy to increase the bleeding rate of concrete; although some additives can reduce the bleeding rate of concrete, it is easy to cause the problem that the time interval between the initial setting and final setting of concrete is short , affecting the smoothness and flatness of the fair-faced concrete surface

Method used

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  • Fair-faced concrete composite admixture and fair-faced concrete
  • Fair-faced concrete composite admixture and fair-faced concrete
  • Fair-faced concrete composite admixture and fair-faced concrete

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Preparation of polycarboxylate copolymer: Weigh 250Kg of water and place it in a reaction kettle, add 32Kg of sodium methacrylate sulfonate monomer, 30Kg of vinyl glycol ether monomer, and 17Kg of dimethylaminopropyl methacrylic acid in sequence Amide monomer, and add 5Kg ammonium persulfate initiator, mix well, heat up to 60°C, add 29Kg acrylic acid monomer, continue to heat up to 90°C, react for 4 hours, cool, adjust the pH value to 6~ with sodium hydroxide 7. Obtain the polycarboxylate copolymer solution, purify and dry with ethanol to obtain a polycarboxylate copolymer with an average molecular weight of 500,000.

[0028] Preparation of clear-water concrete composite admixture: 80Kg polycarboxylate copolymer, 5Kg fatty alcohol ether sodium sulfate, 2Kg fatty acid diethanolamide, 10Kg nonahydrate sodium metasilicate, 15Kg citric acid-disodium hydrogen phosphate, 10Kg gluconic acid Sodium, 3.5Kg of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropanolamine ether, 22Kg of tetramethylurea, 3...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Preparation of polycarboxylate copolymer: Weigh 250Kg of water and place it in a reaction kettle, add 16Kg of sodium methacrylate sulfonate monomer, 35Kg of vinyl glycol ether monomer, and 22Kg of dimethylaminopropyl methacrylic acid in sequence Amide monomer, and add 5Kg ammonium persulfate initiator, mix well, heat up to 60°C, add 31Kg acrylic acid monomer, continue to heat up to 90°C, react for 4 hours, cool, adjust the pH value to 6~ with sodium hydroxide 7. Obtain the polycarboxylate copolymer solution, purify and dry with ethanol to obtain a polycarboxylate copolymer with an average molecular weight of 600,000.

[0032] Preparation of fair-faced concrete composite admixture: 83Kg polycarboxylate copolymer, 6Kg sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate, 3Kg sucrose fatty acid ester, 4Kg sodium silicate, 12Kg disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 12Kg sodium gluconate , 5Kg polyoxyethylene polyoxypropanolamine ether, 20Kg tetramethylurea, 34Kg polyethylene gl...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Preparation of polycarboxylate copolymer: Weigh 250Kg of water and place it in a reaction kettle, add 20Kg of sodium methacrylate sulfonate monomer, 18Kg of vinyl glycol ether monomer, and 25Kg of dimethylaminopropyl methacrylic acid in sequence Amide monomer, and add 5Kg ammonium persulfate initiator, mix well, heat up to 60°C, add 46Kg acrylic acid monomer, continue to heat up to 90°C, react for 4 hours, cool, adjust the pH value to 6~ with sodium hydroxide 7. Obtain the polycarboxylate copolymer solution, purify and dry with ethanol to obtain a polycarboxylate copolymer with an average molecular weight of 600,000.

[0036] Preparation of clear-water concrete composite admixture: 86Kg polycarboxylate copolymer, 7Kg polyacrylamide, 4Kg alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 5.5Kg sodium aluminosilicate, 13Kg acetic acid-ammonium acetate, 5Kg sodium gluconate, 2Kg poly Oxyethylene polyoxypropanol amine ether, 24Kg tetramethylurea, 37Kg polyethylene glycol, and 80Kg water we...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a compound admixture for bare concrete and the bare concrete, belonging to the technical field of concrete materials. The compound admixture for the bare concrete is preparedfrom a polycarboxylate copolymer, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an activator, a buffer solution, sodium gluconate, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, tetramethylurea, polyethyleneglycol and water. The bare concrete is prepared by mixing the compound admixture for the bare concrete, cement, fly ash, sand, stones and water. After being mixed with the concrete, the compound admixture for the bare concrete can improve the fluidity without increasing the bleeding rate of the concrete, and prolongs the time interval between initial setting and final setting, thus enabling the concrete to have the advantages of being low in bleeding rate, high in fluidity and long in time interval between initial setting and final setting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete materials, in particular to a composite admixture for clear-water concrete and clear-water concrete. Background technique [0002] Fair-faced concrete is a concrete that directly uses the natural texture of concrete as a finishing effect. With the development of my country's fair-faced concrete technology, fair-faced concrete is gradually being used in the construction of subways, high-speed railways, highways, bridges and culverts, high-rise buildings, and water conservancy dams. Compared with ordinary concrete, fair-faced concrete requires uniform, smooth surface color, no honeycomb pitting, and no bump damage. Since the fair-faced concrete structure does not require decoration, it saves processes such as paint and finishing, greatly reduces construction waste, and is conducive to protecting the environment. Tests have shown that adding various additives to concrete, such as water reducers, e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B24/32C08F228/02C08F220/06C08F216/14C08F220/60
CPCC04B28/04C04B40/0039C04B2201/50C08F216/1416C08F228/02C08F220/06C08F220/60C04B24/166C04B24/16C04B24/124C04B22/08C04B22/16C04B24/06C04B24/10C04B24/32C04B24/12C04B22/002C04B18/08C04B14/06C04B14/02C04B24/20C04B24/08C04B12/04C04B24/2652C04B24/04C04B24/123
Inventor 宋勇波
Owner 龙南恒沣建材有限公司
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