The invention relates to the technical field of
silicon adsorption, in particular to a
silicon-containing
sodium aluminate solution desiliconizing agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention relates to a preparation method of a desiliconizing agent for a
silicon-containing
sodium aluminate solution. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out crushing, acid
pickling, washing and
drying on a
zeolite raw material to obtain pretreated
zeolite; (2) dissolving polyethyleneimine in a
solvent to prepare a polyethyleneimine solution; (3) adding the pretreated
zeolite into a polyethyleneimine solution to obtain a mixed
system; (4) adding a cross-linking agent into the mixed
system, and stirring to obtain a reaction solution; and (5) carrying out
solid-liquid separation on the reaction liquid, washing the obtained
solid to be neutral, and
drying to obtain the product. According to the invention, the
selective adsorption capacity and deep desiliconization capacity of
silicate are remarkably improved by utilizing the strong positive
electricity and complexing capacity of PEI and combining the carrier characteristics of zeolite, and meanwhile, the PEI is firm in loading and good in stability in a strong alkaline environment. The efficient and environment-friendly desiliconizing agent provided by the invention effectively reduces the generation of
solid wastes and reduces the production cost.