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High Volume Fraction SICP/AL Composite Joining Method

A technology with high volume fraction and connection method, applied in the field of high volume fraction SiCp/Al composite material connection, which can solve the negative effects of microstructure, cannot reduce the thermal mismatch between the base material and the connecting material, and the large thermal stress deformation of the connection part, etc. problems, to avoid deformation and changes in microstructure, to ensure mechanical processing and use requirements, and to achieve the effect of high bonding strength

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-15
CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and solve the problem that the high volume fraction SiCp / Al composite material connection method in the prior art cannot reduce the thermal mismatch between the base material and the connection material, resulting in large deformation of the connection part due to thermal stress, and high volume Fractional SiCp / Al composite materials need to be in a high temperature environment during the connection process, which will have a negative impact on the internal microstructure of the base metal and other technical issues. A new high volume fraction SiCp / Al composite material connection method is provided.

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0035] Step 1. Prepare two pieces by gel injection molding process, the volume fraction of silicon carbide is 60%, and the size is 200×200×50mm 3 The surface of the silicon carbide prefabricated body to be connected is 200×200mm 2 For the grinding process, ensure that the connecting surfaces are smooth to each other. After the grinding process, remove the surface impurities, and brush with a layer of absolute ethanol, and dry it;

[0036]Step 2. According to the solid content of the silicon carbide preform, configure a connection slurry with a solid content close to it. Its components include 600g of silicon carbide abrasive with the same particle size as the silicon carbide preform as the silicon carbide aggregate, and 1ml of n-butanol as the defoamer , 400g of 40% silica sol as inorganic binder, 4g of PVA as organic binder, first dissolve PVA completely in silica sol solution with hot water bath, gradually add silicon carbide aggregate and stir to disperse evenly, and obtain...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Connection method of high volume fraction SiCp / Al composite material:

[0042] Step 1. Prepare two pieces of silicon carbide with a volume fraction of 55% and a size of 50×100×60mm by molding process 3 The connection surface of the silicon carbide prefabricated body is 50×100mm 2 For grinding, ensure that the joint surfaces are even and smooth. After the grinding, remove the surface impurities and brush a layer of absolute ethanol, and dry it. At the same time, use tin foil to cover the surface to be impregnated with aluminum alloy as a protective layer;

[0043] Step 2. According to the solid content of the silicon carbide preform, configure a connection slurry with a solid content close to that of the silicon carbide preform. Its components include 200 g of silicon carbide abrasive with the same particle size as the silicon carbide preform as aggregate, 0.5 ml of n-butanol as a defoamer, 200g of 30% silica sol is used as an inorganic binder. First, gradually add sili...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of material preparation, and specifically discloses a high volume fraction SiCp / Al composite material connection method. The connection method of the present invention includes steps: S1, pretreating the surface to be connected of the first silicon carbide preform; S2, configuring the connection slurry; S3, coating the connection slurry, and quickly compressing and coating the second silicon carbide preform The surface to be connected of the first silicon carbide preform covered with the connection slurry is solidified under pressure; S4, oxidizing and processing the cured preform; S5, preparing a high volume fraction SiCp / Al composite material by a liquid phase method , to realize the connection of high volume fraction SiCp / Al composite materials. The present invention combines the preparation of the composite material with the connection of the composite material, and adopts a material that is the same or similar to the reinforcing body composition in the composite material as the connecting material, eliminating the problem of large differences in the composition of the connecting material and the base material to be connected in the prior art. The resulting thermal mismatch and deformation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material preparation, in particular to a high volume fraction SiCp / Al composite material connection method. Background technique [0002] High volume fraction A high volume fraction SiCp / Al composite material has the characteristics of low density, high specific stiffness, low linear expansion coefficient, and high thermal conductivity, and is widely used in aerospace, precision instruments, electronic packaging and other fields. [0003] Due to the high volume fraction of SiCp / Al composites (50-75%) and the large difference in hardness between SiC particles and aluminum-based aluminum alloys, high volume fraction SiCp / Al composites are more difficult to process and have longer processing cycles. For some special structures or high volume fraction SiCp / Al composite components limited by the composite material preparation process, they cannot be directly machined or formed in the preparation stage of the s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C1/10C22C1/02C22C29/06
CPCC22C1/1015C22C1/1036C22C29/065C22C1/1021C22C1/1073
Inventor 曹琪包建勋张舸崔聪聪董斌超
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI