HVT (herpesvirus of turkey) live vector vaccine for expressing FAdV (fowl adenovirus)-4 penton protein as well as preparation and application of HVT live vector vaccine
A technology of turkey herpes virus and live vector vaccine, which is applied in the directions of virus/phage, application, vaccine, etc., can solve the problem of no prevention and control of commercial vaccines, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0082] Example 1: Screening and Purification of Recombinant Viruses Containing a BAC Backbone
[0083] 1. Construction of BAC backbone containing homology arms
[0084] Take the pHVTDS-pHA1 plasmid (gifted by Professor Venugopal K. Nair, UK, see the plasmid map figure 2 ) is the template amplification (L, R) of the gene fragments containing the upper and lower homology arms of the US2 region of turkey herpesvirus. Pac I restriction sites were introduced at both ends of the amplified gene fragment,
[0085] The amplification upstream primer is: ttaattaaGATGAGCTGACGTGTGGAAT;
[0086] The downstream primer is: ttaattaaACTAATATGGGCACACCCAC (the part in bold is the PacI restriction site).
[0087] PCR amplification system: Primer star 0.5 μL; 2×Primer star buffer 25 μL, dNTP 4 μL, template 1 μL, upstream and downstream primers 1 μL each, ddH 2 Make up 50 μL of O, and react according to the following procedures after mixing: pre-denaturation at 98°C for 5 min; denaturation at 9...
Embodiment 2
[0092] Example 2: Electric transfer of recombinant virus genome to Escherichia coli GS1783
[0093] 1. Preparation of GS1783 Competent Cells
[0094] Streak the Escherichia coli GS1783 stored at -80°C on an LB plate, pick a single colony and inoculate it in 5 mL of SOB medium, and cultivate overnight at 32°C with shaking at 170r / min. The GS1783 cultured overnight was inoculated into 100 mL of SOB medium at a ratio of 1:100, and cultured with shaking at 170 r / min at 32°C. After 2 hours, measure the OD600 of the bacterial liquid. When OD600 = 0.5-0.6, place it in the ice-water mixture, shake it to cool the bacterial liquid evenly, and then shake it every 5 minutes for a total of 20 minutes in ice bath. Transfer the bacterial solution to a 50mL centrifuge tube pre-cooled in an ice bath, centrifuge at 4000r / min at 4°C for 10min, discard the supernatant, and collect the bacterial cells. The bacterial cells were washed with sterilized 10% glycerol prepared with deionized water, an...
Embodiment 3
[0099] Example 3: Rescue of BAC plasmids containing the full genome of HVT
[0100] 1. Extraction of the plasmid (pHVT-BAC) containing the HVT virus genome
[0101] With BAC molecular cloning virus clone extraction plasmid, amplified egfp gene, common gel electrophoresis method preliminary identification as positive single bacterial colony, with Qiagen plasmid Midi kit kit (QIAGEN mid-quantity extraction kit, purchased from Qiagen company) a large amount Extract the plasmid. The specific steps are:
[0102] Streak the positive clones of the initially identified BAC molecular cloned virus on the resistant LB medium plate containing chloramphenicol (Cm 34 μg / mL), culture at 32°C for 24 hours, pick the positive clones, shake the vial for 16 hours and then Shake 200mL of the bacteria in a medium bottle for 12h-14h, extract the plasmid of the BAC molecular cloned virus according to the kit instructions and the improved method, use a 500mL sterilized centrifuge bottle, centrifuge ...
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