Preparation process of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropionic acid
A technology for the preparation of tetrafluoropropionic acid, which is applied in the fields of amide preparation, separation/purification of carboxylic acid compounds, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., and can solve the problem of difficult degradation of by-products and environmental pollution, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of facilitating product separation, reducing the generation of alkaline wastewater, and shortening the production cycle
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Embodiment 1
[0025] 1) Preparation of super strong solid base:
[0026] Add 14.8g of magnesium nitrate and 10.65g of aluminum nitrate to 30mL of water and 100mL of ethanol to make a solution, add 1mol / L Be(OH)2 to the solution, the pH value is 11, reflux for 36 hours, centrifuge, the precipitate is washed with water, and dried Overnight, under a nitrogen atmosphere, put the precipitate into a muffle furnace for high-temperature roasting at 800° C. for 3 hours to obtain a solid superbase catalyst A with a Be content of 1.32%.
[0027] 2) Put 6g of solid super base A, 200ml of water, 350ml of methanol and 60.3g of N,N-diethyl-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropionamide into a three-necked flask, stir and heat up to reflux at 100°C, After reacting for 20 hours, the catalyst was removed by filtration, the methanol was evaporated under normal pressure, and the reaction solution was lowered to about 1°C. A large amount of crystals were precipitated and separated by centrifugation to obtain 2,3,3,3‐tetrafluo...
Embodiment 2
[0029] 1) Preparation of super strong solid base:
[0030] Add 14.8g of magnesium nitrate and 8.52g of aluminum nitrate to 30mL of water and 100mL of ethanol to make a solution, add 1mol / L Be(OH)2 to the solution, the pH value is 11, reflux for 36 hours, centrifuge, and the precipitate is washed with water and dried Overnight, under a nitrogen atmosphere, put the precipitate into a muffle furnace for high-temperature roasting at 800° C. for 3 hours to obtain a solid superbase catalyst B with a Be content of 2.11%.
[0031] 2) Put 16g of solid super base B, 200ml of water, 350ml of methanol and 60.3g of N,N-diethyl-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropionamide into a three-necked flask, stir and heat up to reflux at 100°C, After reacting for 20 hours, the catalyst was removed by filtration, the methanol was evaporated under normal pressure, and the reaction liquid was lowered to about 1°C. A large amount of crystals were precipitated and centrifuged to obtain the product of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluo...
Embodiment 3
[0033] 1) Preparation of super strong solid base:
[0034] Add 14.8g of magnesium nitrate and 10.65g of aluminum nitrate to 30mL of water and 100mL of ethanol to make a solution, add 1mol / L Be(OH)2 to the solution, the pH value is 10, reflux for 36 hours, centrifuge, the precipitate is washed with water, and dried Overnight, under a nitrogen atmosphere, put the precipitate into a muffle furnace for high-temperature roasting at 800° C. for 3 hours to obtain a solid superbase catalyst C with a Be content of 2.33%.
[0035] 2) Put 15g of solid superbase C, 200ml of water, 350ml of methanol and 60.3g of N,N-diethyl-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropionamide into a three-necked flask, stir and heat up to reflux at 100°C, After reacting for 20 hours, the catalyst was removed by filtration, the methanol was evaporated under normal pressure, and the reaction liquid was lowered to about 1°C. A large amount of crystals were precipitated and centrifuged to obtain the product of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluorop...
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