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Mushroom culture medium containing camellia seed shells and preparation method thereof

A technology of mushroom culture medium and camellia oleifera seed shells, which is applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, mushroom cultivation, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of lack of pertinence, poor quality, unreasonable raw materials, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-10
贵州益寿农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] With the continuous improvement of people's demand for shiitake mushrooms, the development of shiitake mushroom industry is also increasing. In the prior art, a large number of researchers are engaged in research on the cultivation and management of shiitake mushrooms, which reduces the cost of shiitake mushroom cultivation. Improve the profits of growers; however, there are relatively few technical documents on the research medium in the cultivation process of shiitake mushrooms, and they are mainly based on the research on the medium used in the edible fungus category, which makes the mushrooms use the edible fungus category culture medium, which is not targeted, resulting in poor quality and low yield; in view of this, some researchers have studied the medium formula used by shiitake mushrooms, such as patent application No. 201510944794.1 using rapeseed as the main The shiitake mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof, which use rape straw as the main material, make the carbon source rich, the raw material source is rich, the cost is low, and can provide sufficient nutrients and a good growth environment for the shiitake mushrooms, ensuring high yield and high yield of the shiitake mushrooms quality, using nutrient additives to make the sawdust soaked in salt water to increase the carbon source, so that 0.79kg of shiitake mushrooms can be produced per kg of culture medium; however, due to the unreasonable design of raw material ratio and unreasonable selection of raw materials, the medium In the process of providing nutrition for shiitake mushrooms, its nutrients are insufficient, which makes the quality of shiitake mushrooms poor

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A method for preparing a mushroom culture medium containing camellia oleifera seed shells. The medium is processed into powder by using camellia oleifera seed shells and rape stalks, mixed, mixed with additives, stirred evenly, adjusted to a moisture content of 40%, placed in a sealed tank, and controlled Treat at 30°C for 3 days, add water, grind into a slurry, spray on the carrier, sterilize, and pack.

[0016] In the medium, the camellia seed husk is three times the mass of rapeseed stalks, and the additive is added in an amount of 1% of the mass of the camellia oleifera seed husk.

[0017] The carrier is a mixture of rice bran and corn paste in a mass ratio of 3:0.1.

[0018] The auxiliary agent is a mixture of neem, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and calcium ascorbate according to a mass ratio of 3:1.1:2.1. After being ground into powder, a mixed powder is obtained, and then inoculated with Aspergillus niger accounting for 1% of the mixed powder mass, After stack...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A method for preparing a medium for mushrooms containing camellia oleifera seed shells. The medium is processed into powder by using camellia oleifera seed shells and rape stalks, mixed, mixed with additives, stirred evenly, adjusted to 50% moisture content, placed in a sealed tank, and controlled Treat at 40°C for 7 days, add water, grind into a slurry, spray on the carrier, sterilize, and pack.

[0025] In the medium, the camellia seed husk is 7 times the mass of rapeseed stalks, and the additives are added in an amount of 5% of the mass of the camellia oleifera seed husk.

[0026] The carrier is a mixture of rice bran and corn paste in a mass ratio of 3:0.7.

[0027] The auxiliary agent is a mixture of neem, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and calcium ascorbate according to a mass ratio of 3:1.7:4.2. After being ground into powder, a mixed powder is obtained, and then inoculated with Aspergillus niger accounting for 3% of the mixed powder mass, After stacking for 3 ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A method for preparing a medium for mushrooms containing camellia oleifera seed shells. The medium is processed into powder by using camellia oleifera seed shells and rape stalks, mixed, mixed with additives, stirred evenly, adjusted to a moisture content of 45%, placed in a sealed tank, and controlled Treat at 35°C for 5 days, add water, grind into a slurry, spray on the carrier, sterilize, and pack.

[0034] In the medium, the camellia seed husk is 5 times the mass of rapeseed stalks, and the amount of additives added is 3% of the mass of the camellia oleifera seed husk.

[0035] The carrier is a mixture of rice bran and corn paste in a mass ratio of 3:0.5.

[0036] The auxiliary agent is a mixture of neem, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and calcium ascorbate according to a mass ratio of 3:1.5:3.3. After being ground into powder, a mixed powder is obtained, and then inoculated with Aspergillus niger accounting for 2% of the mixed powder mass, After stacking for 2 da...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture mediums, in particular to a mushroom culture medium containing camellia seed shells and a preparation method thereof. With the camellia seed shells as raw materials of the mushroom culture medium, in combination with the selection of rape stalks, auxiliary agents and carriers and treatment of preparation conditions of the culture medium, the culture medium can provide sufficient nutrients for mushrooms, the quality of the mushrooms is improved, the yield of the mushrooms in the culture medium per unit weight is increased, and the cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture medium, in particular to a mushroom culture medium containing camellia oleifera seed shell and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lentinus edodes is a kind of edible fungus, and the edible part is the fruiting body of lentinus edodes, which is widely used in Chinese dishes and often exists as a raw material in vegetarian three delicacies. [0003] With the continuous improvement of people's demand for shiitake mushrooms, the development of shiitake mushroom industry is also increasing. In the prior art, a large number of researchers are engaged in research on the cultivation and management of shiitake mushrooms, which reduces the cost of shiitake mushroom cultivation. Improve the profits of growers; however, there are relatively few technical documents on the research medium in the cultivation process of shiitake mushrooms, and they are mainly based on the re...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/02A01G18/20C05G3/60
CPCA01G18/20C05B7/00C05G3/60C05D1/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08C05F11/10
Inventor 杨艳萍
Owner 贵州益寿农业科技有限公司