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Preparation method and application of nickel-cobalt-aluminium ternary cathode material

A positive electrode material, nickel-cobalt-aluminum technology, applied in the field of lithium-ion battery positive electrode material preparation, can solve problems such as difficult to obtain tap density, achieve the effect of improving electrochemical performance, good sphericity, and facilitating extraction and insertion

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-21
桑顿新能源科技(长沙)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] Among the technical schemes disclosed in the above reports, Comparative Documents 1 and 2 are based on the one-time co-reaction of nickel, cobalt, and aluminum sources. Nickel-cobalt-aluminum ternary cathode materials are prepared by high-temperature reaction, which makes it difficult to obtain spherical Ni with high tap density. 0.80 co 0.15 Al 0.05 (OH) 2 Precursor

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  • Preparation method and application of nickel-cobalt-aluminium ternary cathode material
  • Preparation method and application of nickel-cobalt-aluminium ternary cathode material
  • Preparation method and application of nickel-cobalt-aluminium ternary cathode material

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Embodiment 1

[0056] This embodiment provides a nickel-cobalt-aluminum ternary positive electrode material LiNi 0.8 co 0.15 Al 0.05 o 2 The preparation method is to add precipitant and complexing agent coprecipitation reaction in the mixed solution of nickel salt and cobalt salt to obtain nickel-cobalt precursor β-Ni 0.85 co 0.15 (OH) 2 , and then mix the nickel-cobalt precursor with the aluminum source and the lithium source evenly, and then calcine at a high temperature to obtain LiNi 0.8 co 0.15 Al 0.05 o 2 The positive electrode material specifically comprises the following steps:

[0057] S1, precursor β-Ni 0.85 co 0.15 (OH) 2 preparation of

[0058] NiSO 4 ·6H 2 O and CoSO 4 ·7H 2 O is the raw material, and its mass ratio n Ni :n Co =85:15 Accurately weigh and prepare 2mol L -1 Sulfate mixed solution, in the form of 4mol·L -1 NaOH is the precipitating agent, 1mol L -1 NH 3 ·H 2 O is a complexing agent, and the precursor product β-Ni is prepared 0.85 co 0.15 (OH)...

Embodiment 2

[0062] In this example LiNi 0.8 co 0.15 Al 0.05 o 2 The preparation method of positive electrode material is as follows:

[0063] S1, precursor β-Ni 0.85 co 0.15 (OH) 2 preparation of

[0064] NiSO 4 ·6H 2 O and CoSO 4 ·7H 2 O is the raw material, and its mass ratio n Ni :n Co =75:25 Accurately weigh and prepare 3mol L -1 Sulfate mixed solution, in the form of 6mol·L -1 Hydrogen peroxide as precipitant, 3mol L -1 EDTA is used as a complexing agent to prepare the precursor product β-Ni 0.85 co 0.15 (OH) 2 .

[0065] S2, LiNi 0.8 co 0.15 Al 0.05 o 2 preparation of

[0066] The prepared precursor material β-Ni 0.85 co 0.15 (OH) 2 with lithium source LiOH·H 2 O and aluminum source C 9 h 21 AlO 3 According to a certain ratio (the molar ratio of lithium source and aluminum source aluminum isopropoxide is 1:0.08), it is fully mixed and placed in a tube furnace, and the temperature is raised to 550°C in an oxygen atmosphere, and the temperature is continu...

Embodiment 3

[0068] In this example LiNi 0.8 co 0.15 Al 0.05 o 2 The preparation method of positive electrode material is as follows:

[0069] S1, precursor β-Ni 0.85 co 0.15 (OH) 2 preparation of

[0070] With Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·7H 2 O is the raw material, and its mass ratio n Ni :n Co =80:20 Accurately weigh and prepare 1mol L -1 Sulfate mixed solution, in the form of 3mol·L -1 NaOH is the precipitating agent, 2mol L -1 NH 3 ·H 2 O is a complexing agent, and the precursor product β-Ni is prepared 0.85 co 0.15 (OH) 2 .

[0071] S2, LiNi 0.8 co 0.15 Al 0.05 o 2 preparation of

[0072] The prepared precursor material β-Ni 0.85 co 0.15 (OH) 2 with lithium source Li 2 CO 3 and aluminum source C 9 h 21 AlO 3 According to a certain ratio (the molar ratio of lithium source and aluminum source aluminum isopropoxide is 1:0.1), it is fully mixed and placed in a tube furnace, and the temperature is raised to 500°C in an oxygen atmosphere, and the ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a nickel-cobalt-aluminium ternary cathode material. the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: carrying out a coprecipitation reaction by adding a precipitating agent and a complexing agent into a mixed solution of nickel salt and cobalt salt so as to obtain a nickel-cobalt precursor beta-Ni0.85Co.015(OH)2, uniformly mixing the nickel-cobalt precursor with an aluminium source and a lithium source and roasting at high temperature for a reaction so as to obtain an LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode material. The aluminium source is aluminium isopropoxide. The invention also provides application of the above preparation method in the preparation of a battery. Specifically, the battery is prepared from the nickel-cobalt-aluminium ternary cathode material LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 prepared by the above method. The the nickel-cobalt-aluminium ternary cathode material LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 prepared by the method has advantages of uniform distribution of elements, high tap density and better chemical properties. Electrical properties of the prepared battery are obviously enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of preparation of positive electrode materials for lithium ion batteries, in particular to a preparation method and application of a nickel-cobalt-aluminum ternary positive electrode material, and in particular to a nickel-cobalt-aluminum ternary positive electrode material LiNi 0.8 0Co 1.5 al 0.05 o 2 The preparation method and its application, Background technique [0002] In the high nickel system ternary cathode material LiNi 0.8-x-y co x al y o 2 Medium, LiNi 0.8 co 0.15 al 0.05 o 2 Because of its high actual discharge specific capacity and low cost, it has attracted the attention of many scientific researchers. Co-precipitation method is easy to operate, can achieve uniform mixing of different elements at the atomic level, can control the shape and particle size of the precursor, has low synthesis temperature, good repeatability and batch stability. Therefore, in industrial productio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/525H01M10/04
CPCH01M4/525H01M10/0427Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 武媛徐海平刘昆刘学良伍成王耐清
Owner 桑顿新能源科技(长沙)有限公司