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Water-saving and emission-reducing dyeing and finishing technology for fabric

A fabric, dyeing and finishing technology, applied in the direction of fabric surface trimming, heating/cooling fabric, dyeing method, etc., can solve the problems of river and groundwater resource pollution, high cost of wastewater treatment, and achieve the benefits of sewage treatment, mild process conditions, and dyeing. uniform effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-28
HOSA IND FUJIAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, the fabric dyeing and finishing process is accompanied by the consumption of water resources and the generation of a large amount of wastewater. The treatment cost of these wastewater is very high. If it is discharged directly without treatment, it will cause serious pollution to the ecological environment, especially rivers and groundwater resources.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Water-saving and emission-reducing dyeing and finishing technology for fabric

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A water-saving and emission-reducing dyeing and finishing process for fabrics, comprising the steps of:

[0032] Step 1): Plasma treatment

[0033] The fabric to be dyed is drawn out from the roll and enters the plasma treatment device, and the plasma treatment device is started to etch and modify the fabric to be dyed;

[0034] Step 2): Desizing and Bleaching

[0035] Add desizing enzyme, chelating dispersant, wax remover and refining agent to the fabric for desizing treatment, add 15g of desizing enzyme, 3g of chelating dispersant, 5g of wax remover, and 6g of refining agent per liter of water; then add hydrogen peroxide , sodium silicate, scouring agent and chelating agent for bleaching treatment, adding 5g of hydrogen peroxide, 3g of sodium silicate, 10g of scouring agent and 3g of chelating agent for every liter of water;

[0036] Step 3): Cellulase treatment

[0037] Add cellulase to the bleached fabric for enzyme treatment, the amount of cellulase used is 2% o...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A water-saving and emission-reducing dyeing and finishing process for fabrics, comprising the steps of:

[0048] Step 1): Plasma treatment

[0049] The fabric to be dyed is drawn out from the roll and enters the plasma treatment device, and the plasma treatment device is started to etch and modify the fabric to be dyed;

[0050] Step 2): Desizing and Bleaching

[0051] Add desizing enzyme, chelating dispersant, wax remover and refining agent to the fabric for desizing treatment, add 15g of desizing enzyme, 3g of chelating dispersant, 5g of wax remover, and 6g of refining agent per liter of water; then add hydrogen peroxide , sodium silicate, scouring agent and chelating agent for bleaching treatment, adding 5g of hydrogen peroxide, 3g of sodium silicate, 10g of scouring agent and 3g of chelating agent for every liter of water;

[0052] Step 3): Cellulase treatment

[0053] Add cellulase to the fabric after bleaching for enzyme treatment, the amount of cellulase used ...

Embodiment 3

[0063] A water-saving and emission-reducing dyeing and finishing process for fabrics, comprising the steps of:

[0064] Step 1): Plasma treatment

[0065] The fabric to be dyed is drawn out from the roll and enters the plasma treatment device, and the plasma treatment device is started to etch and modify the fabric to be dyed;

[0066] Step 2): Desizing and Bleaching

[0067] Add desizing enzyme, chelating dispersant, wax remover and refining agent to the fabric for desizing treatment, add 15g of desizing enzyme, 3g of chelating dispersant, 5g of wax remover, and 6g of refining agent per liter of water; then add hydrogen peroxide , sodium silicate, scouring agent and chelating agent for bleaching treatment, adding 5g of hydrogen peroxide, 3g of sodium silicate, 10g of scouring agent and 3g of chelating agent for every liter of water;

[0068] Step 3): Cellulase treatment

[0069]Add cellulase to the bleached fabric for enzyme treatment, the amount of cellulase used is 2% of...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention provides a water-saving and emission-reducing dyeing and finishing technology for a fabric. The technology comprises the following steps: 1, carrying out plasma treatment: carrying out etching modification treatment on a fabric to be dyed by a plasma treatment device; 2, desizing and bleaching: adding a desizing enzyme, a chelated dispersant, a wax remover and a scouring agent to thefabric, performing desizing treatment, adding hydrogen peroxide, sodium silicate, the scouring agent and a chelating agent, and performing bleaching treatment; 3, performing cellulase treatment: adding cellulase to the bleached fabric, and carrying out enzyme treatment; 4, pre-setting: carrying out hot wind heating pre-setting by a pin tenter; 5, dyeing: adding water according to a bath ratio of1:(1-2), sequentially adding a leveling agent, a reactive dye, anhydrous sodium sulfate and acetic acid to adjust the pH value of the obtained solution to 4-6, heating the solution to 60 DEG C according to a rate of 1 DEG C / min, carrying out heat insulation treatment for 15-60 min, cooling the obtained solution to 50 DEG C according to a rate of 1 DEG C / min, washing the obtained fabric with water,and discharging water; 6, carrying out resin finishing; and 7, setting the fabric.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing, and in particular relates to a fabric water-saving and emission-reducing dyeing and finishing process. Background technique [0002] Dyeing and finishing is a technological process mainly based on chemical treatment of textile materials, and the quality of dyeing and finishing has an important impact on the use value of textiles. In addition, the fabric dyeing and finishing process is accompanied by the consumption of water resources and the generation of a large amount of wastewater. The treatment cost of these wastewater is very high. If it is discharged directly without treatment, it will cause serious pollution to the ecological environment, especially rivers and groundwater resources. [0003] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a dyeing and finishing process that can enhance the fastness of dyeing and finishing, make the fabric dyeing more uniform, improve the dyeing q...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M10/00D06M16/00D06P1/38D06L1/14D06L4/13D06L4/12D06M15/00D06C7/02
CPCD06M10/00D06C7/02D06L1/14D06L4/12D06L4/13D06M15/00D06M16/003D06M2200/50D06P1/38
Inventor 王忠孔令豪付春林常向真王平仔
Owner HOSA IND FUJIAN
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