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Planting method for selenium-enriched camellia japonica

A planting method, a camellia tree technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant growth regulators, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of selenium waste and low selenium utilization rate, achieve good selenium enrichment effect, prevent root Corruption disease, the effect of high germination rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-09
广西陆川和合生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although these two methods can produce selenium-enriched products, improper selenium-enriching methods will cause selenium waste, and the utilization rate of selenium is not high.

Method used

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  • Planting method for selenium-enriched camellia japonica

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A planting method of selenium-enriched camellia, comprising the steps of:

[0024] (1) tea seed treatment: soaking tea seed in moist sand to accelerate germination; the moisture percentage of the sand is 65%, and the sand contains 0.1% of selenium-enriched wood vinegar in mass percentage, Dichloroethanol 0.1%, tert-butylamine 0.01%, lime water 0.06%, celandine extract 2.47%; in the described selenium-enriched wood vinegar liquid, the mass percentage of selenium is 20%; described selenium-enriched wood vinegar The solution is prepared by the following preparation method: put corncobs, pine cones, walnut branches, walnut shells and sodium selenite in a retort axe, heat up to 770°C and keep it warm for 2 hours, then use activated carbon to absorb and filter to obtain selenium-enriched wood vinegar liquid; the pH value of the selenium-enriched wood vinegar is 3.2; the content of organic acids in the selenium-enriched wood vinegar is not less than 139ug / 100g, and the content...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A planting method of selenium-enriched camellia, comprising the steps of:

[0030] (1) Tea seed treatment: soak tea seed in wet sandy soil to accelerate germination; the moisture percentage of the sandy soil is 60-65%, and the sandy soil contains selenium-enriched wood vinegar solution 1 in mass percentage %, dichloroethanol 0.01%, tert-butylamine 0.1%, lime water 0.02%, celandine extract 5.28%; in the described selenium-enriched wood vinegar, the mass percentage of selenium is 10%; the described selenium-enriched The wood vinegar is prepared by the following preparation method: put corncobs, pine cones, walnut branches, walnut shells and sodium selenite in a retort axe, heat up to 900°C and keep it warm for 1 hour, then use activated carbon adsorption and filtration to obtain selenium-enriched Wood vinegar; the pH value of the selenium-enriched wood vinegar is 3.3; the content of organic acids in the selenium-enriched wood vinegar is not less than 139ug / 100g, and the c...

Embodiment 3

[0035] A planting method of selenium-enriched camellia, comprising the steps of:

[0036](1) tea seed treatment: soaking tea seed in moist sand to accelerate germination; the moisture percentage of the sand is 63%, and the sand contains 0.5% of selenium-enriched wood vinegar in mass percentage, Dichloroethanol 0.05%, tert-butylamine 0.05%, lime water 0.05%, celandine extract 3%; in the described selenium-enriched wood vinegar, the mass percentage of selenium is 15%; the described selenium-enriched wood vinegar The solution is prepared by the following preparation method: put corncobs, pine cones, walnut branches, walnut shells and sodium selenite in a retort axe, heat up to 800°C and keep warm for 1-2 hours, then use activated carbon adsorption and filtration to obtain selenium-enriched Wood vinegar; the pH value of the selenium-enriched wood vinegar is 3.2; the content of organic acids in the selenium-enriched wood vinegar is not less than 139ug / 100g, and the content of glyco...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for selenium-enriched camellia japonica. The method comprises the following steps: (1) treating camellia japonica seeds: immersing the camellia japonica seedsin moist sandy soil, and accelerating germination, wherein the moisture content of the sandy soil is 60-65%, and the sandy soil comprises the following materials in percentages by mass: 0.1-1% of selenium-enriched wood vinegar, 0.01-0.1% of dichloroethanol, 0.01-0.1% of t-butylamine, 0.02-0.06% of lime water, and 2.47-5.28% of a chelidonium majus extract; (2) selecting a planting method: plantingthe camellia japonica according to row spacing of 1.3-1.5 m and plant spacing of 25-30 cm; and digging field planting ditches with a width of 60 cm and a depth of 20-30 cm, firstly putting a mixed organic fertilizer, applying a compound fertilizer to each planting pit, performing ridging and performing planting; (3) performing planting management: regularly performing pruning and clearing a garden, cutting disease and pest branches, removing dead diseased branches, and burning the disease and pest branches; and performing fertilization by adopting an organic fertilizer in the planting process; and (4) preventing and controlling pests and diseases: preventing and controlling the diseases and the pests by adopting cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate or lime sulphur. Camellia japonica fruits planted by the planting method for the selenium-enriched camellia japonica disclosed by the invention have a high content of selenium, the camellia japonica seeds have a high germination rate, and the camellia japonica has a low prevalence rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for planting selenium-enriched camellia trees. Background technique [0002] Selenium is an essential trace element for the human body. Selenium participates in the synthesis of various selenium-containing enzymes and selenoproteins in the human body. Among them, glutathione peroxidase catalyzes the conversion of hydroperoxide or lipid peroxide into water or various alcohols in vivo, eliminates the attack of free radicals on biofilms, and protects biofilms from oxidative damage; Selenium participates in the formation of iodothyronine deiodinase. [0003] Existing selenium-enriched foods are mainly enriched in two ways, one is adding organic selenium during processing, and the other is adding selenium during planting. Although these two methods can produce selenium-enriched products, the improper selenium-enrichment method of selenium will cause the waste...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C1/00A01N65/08A01N61/00A01N59/06A01N33/04A01N31/02A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P7/04A01P21/00C05G1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G17/005A01N31/02A01N33/04A01N59/06A01N61/00A01N65/00A01N65/08C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F11/02Y02P20/54
Inventor 覃钢
Owner 广西陆川和合生物科技有限公司
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